Outbreak of Antonine Plague

E261610

The Outbreak of the Antonine Plague was a devastating epidemic, likely smallpox, that swept through the Roman Empire in the late 2nd century CE, causing massive mortality and significant social and military disruption.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Antonine Plague 3
Outbreak of Antonine Plague canonical 1
Plague of Galen 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf disease outbreak
epidemic
historical event
alsoKnownAs Outbreak of Antonine Plague
surface form: Antonine Plague

Outbreak of Antonine Plague
surface form: Plague of Galen
associatedWith Roman–Parthian War of 161–166
surface form: Parthian War of Lucius Verus

Roman army
consequence labor shortages
shortage of military recruits
tax revenue decline
describedIn Galen
surface form: writings of Galen
documentedBy Galen
dynasty Nerva–Antonine dynasty
endDate circa 180 CE
estimatedDeaths millions of people
estimatedMortalityRate high
followedBy further epidemics in the Roman Empire
historicalContext Pax Romana
historicalPeriod 2nd century CE
impact economic disruption
massive mortality
military disruption
population decline in the Roman Empire
social disruption
likelyCause smallpox
location Roman Empire
militaryImpact weakening of frontier defenses
notableFeature recurrent waves over several years
possibleCause measles
precededBy relative demographic stability in the Roman Empire
regionAffected Asia Minor
Egypt
Gaul
Germany
Italy
relatedTo Plague of Cyprian
religiousImpact increased religious anxiety and practices in the Roman Empire
significance major demographic turning point for the Roman Empire
spreadBy returning Roman soldiers
startDate circa 165 CE
symptom diarrhea
fever
pharyngeal inflammation
pustular rash
skin eruptions
transmission close contact
person-to-person
respiratory droplets
underRuler Lucius Verus
Marcus Aurelius

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 significantEvent Outbreak of Antonine Plague
Justinianic Plague precededBy Outbreak of Antonine Plague
this entity surface form: Antonine Plague
Outbreak of Antonine Plague alsoKnownAs Outbreak of Antonine Plague
this entity surface form: Antonine Plague
Outbreak of Antonine Plague alsoKnownAs Outbreak of Antonine Plague
this entity surface form: Plague of Galen
Roman counteroffensive in Syria relatedTo Outbreak of Antonine Plague
this entity surface form: Antonine Plague