Triple
T11065456
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Outbreak of Antonine Plague |
E261610
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Plague of Cyprian
The Plague of Cyprian was a devastating mid-3rd-century epidemic that severely weakened the Roman Empire’s population, military, and economy, and is known largely through the writings of Bishop Cyprian of Carthage.
|
E903632
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Plague of Cyprian | Statement: [Outbreak of Antonine Plague, relatedTo, Plague of Cyprian]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Plague of Cyprian Context triple: [Outbreak of Antonine Plague, relatedTo, Plague of Cyprian]
-
A.
Justinianic Plague
The Justinianic Plague was a devastating 6th-century pandemic of bubonic plague that ravaged the Byzantine Empire and Mediterranean world, often considered a precursor to the later Black Death.
-
B.
Outbreak of Antonine Plague
The Outbreak of the Antonine Plague was a devastating epidemic, likely smallpox, that swept through the Roman Empire in the late 2nd century CE, causing massive mortality and significant social and military disruption.
-
C.
Athenian plague
The Athenian plague was a devastating epidemic that struck Athens in 430 BCE during the Peloponnesian War, killing a large portion of the population and profoundly weakening the city-state.
-
D.
Black Death
The Black Death was a devastating 14th-century pandemic of bubonic plague that killed tens of millions of people in Europe, Asia, and North Africa and profoundly reshaped medieval society.
-
E.
Plague of Amwas
The Plague of Amwas was a devastating 7th-century outbreak, likely of bubonic plague, that struck the early Muslim community in the Levant and claimed the lives of several prominent companions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Plague of Cyprian Triple: [Outbreak of Antonine Plague, relatedTo, Plague of Cyprian]
Generated description
The Plague of Cyprian was a devastating mid-3rd-century epidemic that severely weakened the Roman Empire’s population, military, and economy, and is known largely through the writings of Bishop Cyprian of Carthage.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Plague of Cyprian Target entity description: The Plague of Cyprian was a devastating mid-3rd-century epidemic that severely weakened the Roman Empire’s population, military, and economy, and is known largely through the writings of Bishop Cyprian of Carthage.
-
A.
Justinianic Plague
The Justinianic Plague was a devastating 6th-century pandemic of bubonic plague that ravaged the Byzantine Empire and Mediterranean world, often considered a precursor to the later Black Death.
-
B.
Outbreak of Antonine Plague
The Outbreak of the Antonine Plague was a devastating epidemic, likely smallpox, that swept through the Roman Empire in the late 2nd century CE, causing massive mortality and significant social and military disruption.
-
C.
Athenian plague
The Athenian plague was a devastating epidemic that struck Athens in 430 BCE during the Peloponnesian War, killing a large portion of the population and profoundly weakening the city-state.
-
D.
Black Death
The Black Death was a devastating 14th-century pandemic of bubonic plague that killed tens of millions of people in Europe, Asia, and North Africa and profoundly reshaped medieval society.
-
E.
Plague of Amwas
The Plague of Amwas was a devastating 7th-century outbreak, likely of bubonic plague, that struck the early Muslim community in the Levant and claimed the lives of several prominent companions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3e75b90ec8190b1a799e0183c6784 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3f2c889dc81909a04c1db0509e3d9 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3f4746dbc8190a0e28202ad5e6b4f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:15 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.