Operation Detachment

E26156

Operation Detachment was the U.S. amphibious assault campaign in World War II aimed at capturing the strategically vital island of Iwo Jima from Japan.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
amphibious assault
military operation
associatedWith Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima photograph
belligerent Empire of Japan
United States
casualties high U.S. casualties
very high Japanese casualties
codeName Operation Detachment
commander Chester W. Nimitz
Holland M. Smith
Tadamichi Kuribayashi
conflict Battle of Iwo Jima
country United States
datePrecision day
defensiveDoctrine Japanese defense-in-depth
endDate 1945-03-26
followedBy Battle of Okinawa
forceType United States Army Air Forces
United States Marine Corps
United States Navy
isPartOfCampaign U.S. island-hopping campaign
location Iwo Jima
Pacific Ocean
Volcano Islands
notableFeature extensive tunnel system
heavy Japanese fortifications
iconic flag raising on Mount Suribachi
objective capture Iwo Jima
provide emergency landing fields for B-29 bombers
secure airfields on Iwo Jima
opponent Imperial Japanese Army
Imperial Japanese Navy
partOf Pacific War
World War II
precededBy Philippines campaign (1944–1945)
result United States victory
startDate 1945-02-19
strategicImportance air support base for bombing Japan
proximity to Japanese home islands
tactics amphibious landing
close air support
naval bombardment
terrain black sand beaches
volcanic island
theater Pacific Theater of Operations
year 1945

Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Operation Detachment
codeName
Battle of Iwo Jima
operationName

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