Battle of Okinawa

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The Battle of Okinawa was a major and brutal 1945 Pacific campaign between the United States and Japan, marked by intense ground combat, massive casualties, and kamikaze attacks, and is often seen as a decisive factor leading to the end of World War II.


Statements (54)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
battle
belligerent Australian forces
Canadian forces
Chinese forces
Imperial Japanese Army
Imperial Japanese Navy
New Zealand forces
Royal Navy
United Kingdom
United States Armed Forces
campaign Ryukyu Islands campaign
casualtiesAndLosses large number of aircraft lost
large number of ships sunk or damaged
very high civilian casualties
very high military casualties on both sides
commander Chester W. Nimitz
Isamu Chō
Minoru Ōta
Mitsuru Ushijima
Raymond A. Spruance
Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr.
conflict World War II
countryInvolved Japan
United States
endDate 1945-06-22
followedBy planned Operation Downfall
front Pacific Theater of Operations
location Japan
Okinawa Island
Ryukyu Islands
notableFeature civilian casualties
extensive kamikaze attacks
heavy naval bombardment
intense ground combat
massive casualties
urban and cave warfare
operationName Operation Iceberg
partOf Pacific War
World War II
precededBy Battle of Iwo Jima
result Allied victory
significance decisive factor leading to the end of World War II
last major battle of World War II in the Pacific
one of the bloodiest battles of the Pacific War
startDate 1945-04-01
strategicOutcome Allied capture of Okinawa
Contributed to Japanese decision to surrender
Contributed to decision to use atomic bombs
Secured base for planned invasion of Japan
tacticUsed amphibious assault
cave fortifications
defense in depth
kamikaze attacks

Referenced by (69)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
USS Anderson (DD-411) ("Okinawa campaign")
USS Arkansas
USS Indianapolis (CA-35)
USS Morris (DD-417) ("Okinawa campaign")
USS Mustin (DD-413) ("Okinawa campaign")
USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) ("Invasion of Okinawa")
USS Russell (DD-414) ("Okinawa operation")
USS South Dakota (BB-57) ("Okinawa campaign")
USS Tennessee ("Invasion of Okinawa")
USS Tennessee (BB-43) ("Okinawa campaign")
USS West Virginia
USS West Virginia (BB-48)
participatedIn
2nd Battalion, 4th Marines
Armed Forces of the Empire of Japan
Imperial Japanese Army
Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
Minoru Ōta
Mitsuru Ushijima
Operation Iceberg
Operation Ten-Go
Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr.
conflict
1st Battalion, 7th Marines
1st Tank Battalion
2nd Battalion, 7th Marines
3rd Battalion, 5th Marines
6th Marines
7th Marine Regiment
USS Enterprise (CV-6) ("Okinawa campaign")
notableEngagement
1st Marine Division
1st Marine Division (United States)
1st Marine Regiment
2nd Marine Division
7th Infantry Division (United States)
The Old Breed
notableBattle
Raymond A. Spruance
Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr.
USS Hughes (DD-410) ("Okinawa campaign")
battle
Battle of Iwo Jima
Battle of the Philippines (1944–1945) ("Allied invasion of Okinawa")
Operation Detachment
followedBy
Pacific War
World War II
World War II ("Operation Iceberg")
hasPart
Operation Iceberg ("Invasion of Okinawa")
Operation Iceberg
alsoKnownAs
27th Infantry Division (United States)
2nd Marine Tank Battalion
engagement
World War II battles
World War II battles ("Battle of Shuri Line")
hasNotableBattle
11th Marine Regiment
Pacific Ocean Areas ("Okinawa campaign")
notableOperation
Isamu Chō
Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr.
participantIn
USS Enterprise (CV-6) ("Okinawa campaign")
USS Nevada (BB-36) ("Okinawa campaign")
tookPartIn
5th Marine Regiment
battleHonors
The Pacific
depictsEvent
The Pacific
featuresBattle
Ryukyu Islands
hasMajorBattle
Okinawa Island
historicalEvent
Ryukyu Islands campaign
includes
Okinawa Prefecture
knownFor
United States Armed Forces in World War II ("Okinawa Campaign")
majorOperation
長 勇 ("沖縄戦")
militaryConflict
長 勇 ("沖縄戦")
notableEvent
Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas ("Okinawa campaign")
oversawCampaign
Operation Ten-Go
relatedTo
Imperial General Headquarters
significantEvent
Shuri
wasBattleSiteOf

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