Iwo Jima

E20777

Iwo Jima is a small volcanic island in the western Pacific Ocean, historically significant as the site of a major World War II battle between the United States and Japan.

Aliases (1)

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf former municipality
island
volcanic island
adminDistrict Ogasawara Subprefecture
administeredBy Tokyo Metropolis
alsoKnownAs Iwo To
Iōjima
area about 21 square kilometers
battleBelligerent Empire of Japan
United States
battleDate February 19, 1945 – March 26, 1945
capturedBy United States Marine Corps
climate subtropical
controlledBy Japan Air Self-Defense Force
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
country Japan
countryDuringWWII Empire of Japan
elevation about 169 meters
formerName Iōtō
geologicalType stratovolcano
hasFacility airfield
runway
hasFeature black volcanic sand beaches
steaming ground
sulfur vents
highestPoint Mount Suribachi
highestPointElevation about 169 meters
historicalEvent Battle of Iwo Jima
length about 8 kilometers
locatedIn Pacific Ocean
western Pacific Ocean
memorializedIn United States Marine Corps War Memorial
film "Flags of Our Fathers"
film "Letters from Iwo Jima"
film "Sands of Iwo Jima"
nameMeaning Sulfur Island
notableFor iconic flag-raising photograph on Mount Suribachi
partOf Ogasawara Islands
Volcano Islands
population uninhabited by civilians
postwarStatus returned to Japanese control in 1968
sovereignState Japan
strategicImportance airfields for US bombing raids on Japan
emergency landing site for US bombers
tectonicSetting subduction zone
usedAs military base
volcanicArc Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc
width about 4 kilometers


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