Dirichlet conditions

E259780

Dirichlet conditions are a set of sufficient criteria on a function—such as piecewise continuity and having a finite number of extrema and discontinuities on an interval—that guarantee the convergence of its Fourier series representation.

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Label Occurrences
Dirichlet boundary conditions 1
Dirichlet conditions canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf criterion for Fourier series convergence
mathematical concept
set of sufficient conditions
appliesTo Fourier series
functions on a finite interval
real-valued functions
appliesToRepresentation trigonometric Fourier series
areNotNecessaryFor Fourier series convergence
areSufficientFor pointwise convergence of Fourier series at most points
assume finite number of jump discontinuities per period
no infinite discontinuities on the interval
assumption function is periodic or extended periodically
category convergence criteria
sufficient conditions in analysis
clarifies when Fourier series representation is valid
contrastWith Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence
Lebesgue conditions for convergence
ensure no pathological behavior that prevents Fourier convergence
field Fourier analysis
harmonic analysis
mathematical analysis
guaranteeThat Fourier series converges to the function value at points of continuity
Fourier series converges to the midpoint of left and right limits at jump discontinuities
historicalContext introduced in 19th-century analysis
imply Fourier coefficients are well-defined
Fourier series converges at every point where one-sided limits exist
namedAfter Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
surface form: Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
purpose to guarantee convergence of Fourier series
relatedTo Dirichlet kernel
Dirichlet theorem on Fourier series
Gibbs phenomenon
requirement function has a finite number of discontinuities on any given period
function has a finite number of maxima and minima on any given period
function is absolutely integrable over a period
function is piecewise continuous on the interval
function is piecewise smooth on the interval
scope functions defined on closed and bounded intervals
typicalStatement function is bounded on the interval
on any period the function has a finite number of discontinuities and extrema
usedBy engineers
mathematicians
physicists
usedIn heat equation analysis
signal processing theory
solution of partial differential equations by separation of variables
theory of Fourier series
wave equation analysis

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Can one hear the shape of a drum? mainConcept Dirichlet conditions
this entity surface form: Dirichlet boundary conditions