Luitgard
E259235
Luitgard was the fourth and last wife of Charlemagne, serving briefly as Frankish queen consort in the late 8th century.
All labels observed (2)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2341636 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luitgard Context triple: [Charlemagne, spouse, Luitgard]
-
A.
Kunegunda
Kunegunda is a feminine given name of Polish origin, historically borne by European nobility such as Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska.
-
B.
Gerberga of Saxony
Gerberga of Saxony was a 10th-century Ottonian princess who became Queen of the West Franks through her marriage to King Louis IV and played a significant political role as regent and mediator in West Frankish affairs.
-
C.
Sabine of Simmern
Sabine of Simmern was a 16th-century German noblewoman and princess of the Palatinate-Simmern branch of the Wittelsbach dynasty.
-
D.
Barbara of Cilli
Barbara of Cilli was a 15th-century queen consort of Hungary and Holy Roman Empress known for her political influence, substantial wealth, and later reputation as a powerful and controversial noblewoman in Central Europe.
-
E.
Hedvig
Hedvig is a Scandinavian female given name, historically borne by several notable women in Swedish and broader Nordic royalty and nobility.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luitgard Target entity description: Luitgard was the fourth and last wife of Charlemagne, serving briefly as Frankish queen consort in the late 8th century.
-
A.
Kunegunda
Kunegunda is a feminine given name of Polish origin, historically borne by European nobility such as Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska.
-
B.
Gerberga of Saxony
Gerberga of Saxony was a 10th-century Ottonian princess who became Queen of the West Franks through her marriage to King Louis IV and played a significant political role as regent and mediator in West Frankish affairs.
-
C.
Sabine of Simmern
Sabine of Simmern was a 16th-century German noblewoman and princess of the Palatinate-Simmern branch of the Wittelsbach dynasty.
-
D.
Barbara of Cilli
Barbara of Cilli was a 15th-century queen consort of Hungary and Holy Roman Empress known for her political influence, substantial wealth, and later reputation as a powerful and controversial noblewoman in Central Europe.
-
E.
Hedvig
Hedvig is a Scandinavian female given name, historically borne by several notable women in Swedish and broader Nordic royalty and nobility.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (25)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
human
ⓘ
queen consort ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Carolingian dynasty
ⓘ
Kingdom of the Franks ⓘ
surface form:
Frankish monarchy
|
| chronologicalPosition | fourth wife of Charlemagne ⓘ |
| country |
Kingdom of the Franks
ⓘ
surface form:
Frankish Empire
|
| familyName | unknown ⓘ |
| floruit | late 8th century ⓘ |
| givenName | Luitgard self-link ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Early Middle Ages ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Western Europe ⓘ |
| knownFor | brief tenure as Frankish queen consort ⓘ |
| languageOfUse |
Latin
ⓘ
Old High German ⓘ |
| maritalStatus | married ⓘ |
| monarchConsortTo | Charlemagne ⓘ |
| notableFor | being the fourth and last wife of Charlemagne ⓘ |
| occupation | queen consort ⓘ |
| positionHeld | Queen consort of the Franks ⓘ |
| religion | Christianity ⓘ |
| residence |
Carolingian court
ⓘ
surface form:
Frankish royal court
|
| sexOrGender | female ⓘ |
| spouse | Charlemagne ⓘ |
| spouseOrder | last wife of Charlemagne ⓘ |
| title | Queen of the Franks ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Luitgard Description of subject: Luitgard was the fourth and last wife of Charlemagne, serving briefly as Frankish queen consort in the late 8th century.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Luitgarde