Triple

T2341636
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charlemagne E45038 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Luitgard
Luitgard was the fourth and last wife of Charlemagne, serving briefly as Frankish queen consort in the late 8th century.
 E259235 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luitgard | Statement: [Charlemagne, spouse, Luitgard]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Luitgard
Context triple: [Charlemagne, spouse, Luitgard]
  • A. Kunegunda
    Kunegunda is a feminine given name of Polish origin, historically borne by European nobility such as Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska.
  • B. Gerberga of Saxony
    Gerberga of Saxony was a 10th-century Ottonian princess who became Queen of the West Franks through her marriage to King Louis IV and played a significant political role as regent and mediator in West Frankish affairs.
  • C. Sabine of Simmern
    Sabine of Simmern was a 16th-century German noblewoman and princess of the Palatinate-Simmern branch of the Wittelsbach dynasty.
  • D. Barbara of Cilli
    Barbara of Cilli was a 15th-century queen consort of Hungary and Holy Roman Empress known for her political influence, substantial wealth, and later reputation as a powerful and controversial noblewoman in Central Europe.
  • E. Hedvig
    Hedvig is a Scandinavian female given name, historically borne by several notable women in Swedish and broader Nordic royalty and nobility.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luitgard
Triple: [Charlemagne, spouse, Luitgard]
Generated description
Luitgard was the fourth and last wife of Charlemagne, serving briefly as Frankish queen consort in the late 8th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Luitgard
Target entity description: Luitgard was the fourth and last wife of Charlemagne, serving briefly as Frankish queen consort in the late 8th century.
  • A. Kunegunda
    Kunegunda is a feminine given name of Polish origin, historically borne by European nobility such as Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska.
  • B. Gerberga of Saxony
    Gerberga of Saxony was a 10th-century Ottonian princess who became Queen of the West Franks through her marriage to King Louis IV and played a significant political role as regent and mediator in West Frankish affairs.
  • C. Sabine of Simmern
    Sabine of Simmern was a 16th-century German noblewoman and princess of the Palatinate-Simmern branch of the Wittelsbach dynasty.
  • D. Barbara of Cilli
    Barbara of Cilli was a 15th-century queen consort of Hungary and Holy Roman Empress known for her political influence, substantial wealth, and later reputation as a powerful and controversial noblewoman in Central Europe.
  • E. Hedvig
    Hedvig is a Scandinavian female given name, historically borne by several notable women in Swedish and broader Nordic royalty and nobility.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88917935081909b755dbf38e81024 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc6ad01fc81909e386986e9acc989 completed March 7, 2026, 6:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae961fd8748190a82ca4c4b840d9f6 completed March 9, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae980425b0819092477f5cf9816d65 completed March 9, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae9bef58f881908161d143369ba11a completed March 9, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:52 p.m.