Palermo Stone

E254172

Palermo Stone is an ancient Egyptian basalt slab inscribed with one of the earliest known royal annals, documenting the reigns and major events of early Egyptian kings.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian artifact
inscribed stone
royal annals
approximateDateOfCreation Old Kingdom of Egypt
surface form: Old Kingdom period

circa 25th–23rd century BCE
associatedWithDynasty 5th Dynasty of Egypt
category Egyptian inscriptions
Egyptian stelae
chronology Old Kingdom of Egypt
condition fragmentary
countryOfOrigin Pharaonic Egypt
surface form: Ancient Egypt
describedAs one of the earliest known royal annals
discoveryLocation unknown
genre royal annals
housedIn Regional Archaeological Museum Antonio Salinas
inscriptionType annalistic inscription
language Ancient Egyptian
locatedIn Palermo
material basalt
namedAfter Palermo
partOf Turin Papyrus of Kings
surface form: Egyptian Royal Annals
records births and deaths of royal family members
construction of buildings
dedication of statues
levels of the Nile flood
major events of early Egyptian kings
military expeditions
offerings to temples
reigns of early Egyptian kings
religious ceremonies
religious festivals
taxation events
tribute from foreign lands
year-by-year entries
relatedArtifact Cairo Stone
other fragments of the Royal Annals
scriptDirection right-to-left
significance key source for early Egyptian chronology
key source for economic history of early Egypt
key source for political history of early Egypt
key source for religious history of early Egypt
studiedBy Egyptologists
surface inscribed on both sides
timeSpanCovered Old Kingdom of Egypt
surface form: Old Kingdom kings of Egypt

Predynastic rulers of Egypt
early dynastic kings of Egypt
use recording major events of Egyptian kings
recording reigns of Egyptian kings
writingSystem Egyptian hieroglyphs

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sahure attestedBy Palermo Stone
Second Dynasty of Egypt sourceOfInformation Palermo Stone
this entity surface form: Royal Annals (Palermo Stone and related fragments)
Turin King List comparedWith Palermo Stone
South Saqqara Stone relatedTo Palermo Stone
Turin Royal Canon relatedWork Palermo Stone