Turin Royal Canon

E265158

The Turin Royal Canon is an ancient Egyptian papyrus that lists kings and their reign lengths, serving as a crucial source for reconstructing Egypt’s dynastic chronology.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Turin Royal Canon canonical 3

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian king list
chronological document
papyrus manuscript
alsoKnownAs Turin King List
Turin Papyrus of Kings
surface form: Turin Royal Papyrus
chronologicalScope earliest legendary kings to Second Intermediate Period
condition damaged
fragmentary
contains list of Egyptian kings
reign lengths of kings
total regnal years of dynasties
countryOfOrigin Pharaonic Egypt
surface form: Ancient Egypt
coversTopic Egyptian dynastic chronology
Middle Kingdom pharaohs
Old Kingdom pharaohs
Second Intermediate Period rulers
mythical or divine rulers
predynastic rulers
currentLocation Egyptian Museum of Turin
surface form: Museo Egizio, Turin
dateOfCreation New Kingdom of Egypt
surface form: New Kingdom period
estimatedCenturyBCE 13th century BCE
excludes some contemporaneous rulers
some foreign rulers
genre chronological register
king list
hasPart hundreds of small fragments
highlightingMedium red ink
includes multiple rulers per dynasty
short-lived kings
language Ancient Egyptian
locatedInCountry Italy
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity Turin
material papyrus
morePreciseDate Ramesses II
surface form: reign of Ramesses II
placeOfDiscovery Thebes
relatedWork Abydos King List
Palermo Stone
Saqqara King List
scriptDirection right-to-left
significance major primary source for reconstructing Egyptian chronology
most extensive surviving Egyptian king list
provides regnal year totals for dynasties
records many otherwise unknown rulers
usedBy Egyptologists
usedFor correlating archaeological evidence with textual chronology
estimating reign lengths
reconstructing dynastic sequences
writingMedium black ink
writingSystem hieratic script

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pepi II Neferkare mentionedIn Turin Royal Canon
Turin King List alsoKnownAs Turin Royal Canon
Shepseskare attestedBy Turin Royal Canon