Edward Charles Pickering

E24586

Edward Charles Pickering was a pioneering American astronomer and longtime director of the Harvard College Observatory, known for his major contributions to stellar spectroscopy and the classification of stars.


Statements (45)
Predicate Object
instanceOf academic
astronomer
human
observatory director
awardReceived Bruce Medal
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
Henry Draper Medal
countryOfCitizenship United States of America
educatedAt Harvard College
employer Harvard College Observatory
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
familyName Pickering
fieldOfWork astronomy
stellar classification
stellar spectroscopy
givenName Edward
influenced 20th-century astrophysics
development of modern stellar classification systems
influencedBy Henry Draper
memberOf American Academy of Arts and Sciences
National Academy of Sciences
middleName Charles
name Edward Charles Pickering
nativeLanguage English
notableAchievement contributed to early understanding of variable stars
developed objective prism photographic spectroscopy for stellar surveys
oversaw creation of extensive stellar spectral libraries
pioneered large-scale use of women computers at Harvard Observatory
notableStudent Annie Jump Cannon
Antonia Maury
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
Henrietta Hill Swope
Henrietta Swan Leavitt
Williamina Fleming
notableWork Harvard Annals (observatory publications)
Harvard spectral classification of stars
Henry Draper Catalogue
Pickering–Fleming system of stellar classification
photographic stellar spectroscopy at Harvard
occupation astronomer
university teacher
positionHeld director of Harvard College Observatory
sexOrGender male
workLocation Cambridge, Massachusetts
Harvard College Observatory

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