Triple
T1165371
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edward Charles Pickering |
E24586
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Annie Jump Cannon
Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer renowned for her pioneering work in stellar classification and for helping develop the Harvard Classification Scheme used to categorize stars.
|
E135097
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annie Jump Cannon | Statement: [Edward Charles Pickering, notableStudent, Annie Jump Cannon]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annie Jump Cannon Context triple: [Edward Charles Pickering, notableStudent, Annie Jump Cannon]
-
A.
Margaret Burbidge
Margaret Burbidge was a pioneering British-American astrophysicist whose work on stellar nucleosynthesis and quasars helped transform modern astronomy and cosmology.
-
B.
Sandra Faber
Sandra Faber is an influential American astronomer and cosmologist renowned for her work on galaxy formation, dark matter, and the Faber–Jackson relation.
-
C.
Henrietta Hill Swope
Henrietta Hill Swope was an American astronomer known for her pioneering work on variable stars and for being one of the first women to make significant contributions to modern observational astronomy.
-
D.
Edward Charles Pickering
Edward Charles Pickering was a pioneering American astronomer and longtime director of the Harvard College Observatory, known for his major contributions to stellar spectroscopy and the classification of stars.
-
E.
Henry Norris Russell
Henry Norris Russell was an influential American astronomer best known for co-developing the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, a fundamental tool in stellar astrophysics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Annie Jump Cannon Triple: [Edward Charles Pickering, notableStudent, Annie Jump Cannon]
Generated description
Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer renowned for her pioneering work in stellar classification and for helping develop the Harvard Classification Scheme used to categorize stars.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annie Jump Cannon Target entity description: Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer renowned for her pioneering work in stellar classification and for helping develop the Harvard Classification Scheme used to categorize stars.
-
A.
Margaret Burbidge
Margaret Burbidge was a pioneering British-American astrophysicist whose work on stellar nucleosynthesis and quasars helped transform modern astronomy and cosmology.
-
B.
Sandra Faber
Sandra Faber is an influential American astronomer and cosmologist renowned for her work on galaxy formation, dark matter, and the Faber–Jackson relation.
-
C.
Henrietta Hill Swope
Henrietta Hill Swope was an American astronomer known for her pioneering work on variable stars and for being one of the first women to make significant contributions to modern observational astronomy.
-
D.
Edward Charles Pickering
Edward Charles Pickering was a pioneering American astronomer and longtime director of the Harvard College Observatory, known for his major contributions to stellar spectroscopy and the classification of stars.
-
E.
Henry Norris Russell
Henry Norris Russell was an influential American astronomer best known for co-developing the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, a fundamental tool in stellar astrophysics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a494060e148190abb42f971242c197 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bccc62a88190882d8801908015a4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac6f17aa608190920b7df62b8dd903 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac6fc5442c8190a5d824881f05d468 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac7026dda48190a72f671dba9ac17b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.