Deutsche Mark

E2391
currency former national currency

The Deutsche Mark was the former official currency of West Germany and later unified Germany, renowned for its stability and strength until it was replaced by the euro.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Deutsche Mark canonical 33
German mark 2
Deutsche Mark (official, administratively set rates) 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf currency ⓘ
former national currency ⓘ
banknotesIssuedBy Deutsche Bundesbank ⓘ
centralBank Deutsche Bundesbank ⓘ
coinsIssuedBy West Germany ⓘ
surface form: Federal Republic of Germany
contributedTo design of the euro ⓘ
country Germany ⓘ
West Germany ⓘ
era Cold War ⓘ
post-World War II Europe ⓘ
exchangeabilityStatus indefinitely exchangeable into euro at Bundesbank ⓘ
exchangeableAt Deutsche Bundesbank ⓘ
historicalSignificance symbol of West German economic strength and stability ⓘ
introduced 1948-06-20 ⓘ
introducedIn West Germany ⓘ
ISO4217Code DEM ⓘ
knownFor low inflation ⓘ
stability ⓘ
strong exchange rate ⓘ
legalTenderEnded 2002-02-28 ⓘ
monetaryPolicyAuthority Deutsche Bundesbank ⓘ
officialName Deutsche Mark self-link ⓘ
participatedIn European Monetary System ⓘ
Exchange Rate Mechanism ⓘ
playedRoleIn European monetary integration ⓘ
Wirtschaftswunder ⓘ
surface form: German economic miracle
rankAmongWorldCurrencies one of the most important reserve currencies of the 20th century ⓘ
replacedBy Euro ⓘ
surface form: euro
replacedByDateCash 2002-01-01 ⓘ
replacedByDateNonCash 1999-01-01 ⓘ
replacedByISO4217Code Euro ⓘ
surface form: EUR
replacedCurrency Allied Military Mark ⓘ
Reichsmark ⓘ
shortName DM ⓘ
status no longer legal tender ⓘ
subunit Deutsche Mark self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form: Pfennig
subunitToUnit 100 Pfennig = 1 Deutsche Mark ⓘ
symbol DM ⓘ
usedIn Bosnia and Herzegovina ⓘ
East Germany ⓘ
West Germany ⓘ
surface form: Federal Republic of Germany

Kosovo ⓘ
Montenegro ⓘ
Saarland ⓘ
West Berlin ⓘ
West Germany ⓘ
unified Germany ⓘ
wasReserveCurrency true ⓘ

Referenced by (38)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

West Germany → currency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Deutsche Mark → officialName → Deutsche Mark self-link ⓘ
Deutsche Mark → subunit → Deutsche Mark self-linksurface differs ⓘ
this entity surface form: Pfennig
West Berlin → currency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Reichsmark → replacedByCurrency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
DM → officialName → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
subject surface form: Deutsche Mark
DEM → represents → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
DEM → officialName → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Allied Military Mark → followedBy → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Allied Military Mark → relatedTo → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
American sector of Berlin → currency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Euro → replacedCurrency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
British sector of Berlin → usedCurrency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
RM → usedBefore → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
East German mark → replacedByCurrency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
East German mark → fixedOfficialExchangeRateTo → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
East German mark → blackMarketExchangeRateTo → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
East German mark → succeededBy → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
this entity surface form: Deutsche Mark in East Germany
Central Bank Council → currencyManaged → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
unified Germany → formerCurrency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
subject surface form: Unified Germany
Pfennig → usedInCurrency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Pfennig → subdivisionOf → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
euro (indirectly, via later French franc) → replacedCurrency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
subject surface form: euro
NFL Europe → currencyOfOperations → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
State of Berlin → formerCurrency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Estonian kroon → peggedTo → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Trizone → currency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
thaler → replacedBy → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
this entity surface form: German mark
Mark der DDR → replacedBy → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Mark der DDR → peggedTo → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
this entity surface form: Deutsche Mark (official, administratively set rates)
German Economic, Monetary and Social Union (1990) → introducedCurrency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Trizone in western Germany → currency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Ostmark → replacedByCurrency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
State of Württemberg-Hohenzollern → currency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Bulgarian currency board → anchorCurrency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
this entity surface form: German mark
German mark → followedBy → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
Württemberg-Baden → currency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ
euro → replacedCurrency → Deutsche Mark ⓘ