Alceste

E234016

Alceste is an opera by Christoph Willibald Gluck that exemplifies his reformist approach to opera, emphasizing dramatic integrity and expressive simplicity over vocal virtuosity.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Alceste canonical 7

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf opera
acts 3
aestheticPrinciple dramatic integrity over vocal display
expressive simplicity
basedOn Alcestis by Euripides
surface form: Euripides’ play Alcestis

myth of Alcestis
catalogueNote often cited as key work of Gluck’s operatic reform
character Admetus
surface form: Admeto

Alceste self-link
Apollo
Hercules
composer Christoph Willibald Gluck
dedicatedTo Francis Stephen of Lorraine
surface form: Emperor Francis I
era 18th‑century opera
firstPerformanceCity Vienna
followedBy Paride ed Elena
genre opera seria
historicalContext Gluck’s reform of opera seria
language French
Italian
librettist Ranieri de’ Calzabigi
notableFeature continuous dramatic flow
integrated choruses
reduced use of da capo arias
orchestration classical orchestra with prominent strings and winds
overture symphonic introduction reflecting tragic mood
period Classical antiquity
placeInComposerOutput second of Gluck’s major reform operas
precededBy Orphée et Eurydice
surface form: Orfeo ed Euridice
premiereDate 1767-12-26
premierePlace Burgtheater, Vienna
revisedVersionCity Paris
revisedVersionLanguage French
revisedVersionLibrettist François-Louis Gand Le Bland Du Roullet
Jean-Baptiste Du Roullet NERFINISHED
revisedVersionPremiereDate 1776-04-23
revisedVersionPremierePlace Académie royale de musique
surface form: Académie Royale de Musique, Paris
setting Thessaly
style reform opera
subject conjugal love
duty and fate
self‑sacrifice
vocalForces chorus
orchestra
solo voices

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Le Misanthrope mainCharacter Alceste
Alceste character Alceste self-link
Paride ed Elena follows Alceste
Christoph notableWork Alceste
subject surface form: Christoph Willibald Gluck