Eoarchean Era

E229220

The Eoarchean Era is an ancient division of Earth's early history marked by the formation of the first stable continental crust and some of the oldest known rocks and possible signs of early life.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Eoarchean Era canonical 3
Eoarchean 1
Eoarchean System 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geological era
subdivision of the Archean Eon
atmosphere anoxic atmosphere
very low free oxygen levels
boundaryType Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point
surface form: Global Standard Stratigraphic Age boundary
characterizedBy formation of early cratons
formation of first stable continental crust
high heat flow from Earth’s interior
intense meteorite bombardment tail end
oldest well-preserved rocks
possible earliest evidence of life
chronostratigraphicUnit Eoarchean Era self-linksurface differs
surface form: Eoarchean System
climate likely hot surface conditions
contains some of Earth’s oldest known rocks
some of Earth’s oldest known zircons
definedBy absolute age boundaries rather than stratotype section
endTime 3600 million years ago
about 3.6 billion years ago
etymology from Archean referring to ancient
from Greek eos meaning dawn
follows Hadean Eon
geochronologicUnit Eoarchean Era self-linksurface differs
surface form: Eoarchean
hasRockRecord Acasta Gneiss Complex
Isua Greenstone Belt
Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt
old rocks in Northwest Canada
old rocks in Western Australia
old rocks in Western Greenland
importance constrains timing of origin of life
informs models of early Earth thermal evolution
records earliest preserved continental crust
lowerBoundaryAge 4000 Ma
nameMeaning dawn Archean
oceanState early hydrosphere already present
partOf Archean Eon
positionInGeologicTimescale earliest era of the Archean Eon
second major eonothem of Earth history after the Hadean
possibleEvidenceOf early biogenic carbon isotopic signatures
early microbial life
early photosynthetic activity
precedes Paleoarchean Era
rank era
startTime 4000 million years ago
about 4.0 billion years ago
tectonics dominated by small protocontinents
early form of plate tectonics debated
upperBoundaryAge 3600 Ma
usedIn International Chronostratigraphic Chart
surface form: International Commission on Stratigraphy timescale

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Precambrian Supereon contains Eoarchean Era
Archean Eon subdividedInto Eoarchean Era
Paleoarchean Era follows Eoarchean Era
Eoarchean Era geochronologicUnit Eoarchean Era self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Eoarchean
Eoarchean Era chronostratigraphicUnit Eoarchean Era self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Eoarchean System