Hadean Eon

E219020

The Hadean Eon is the earliest interval of Earth's history, marked by planetary formation, intense bombardment, and a largely molten surface before the emergence of stable crust and oceans.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Hadean Eon canonical 4
Hadean 1
Hadean erathem 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geologic eon
time interval
appliesTo Earth
associatedWith zircon crystals older than 4.0 billion years
atmosphereComposition likely rich in CO2 water vapor and other volatiles
boundaryDefinition end at about 4.0 Ga before Archean
start at formation of Earth
characterizedBy early atmosphere formation
early hydrosphere formation
frequent large impacts
high internal heat flow
intense meteorite bombardment
largely molten surface
planetary accretion
crustType early mafic to ultramafic crust
definedBy absolute age boundaries rather than rock strata
duration about 600 million years
endTime about 4.0 billion years ago
evidenceFrom detrital zircons from Jack Hills Australia
follows formation of the Solar System
fossilRecord no confirmed body fossils known
habitability potentially allowed transient habitable conditions late in the eon
hasStatus informal chronostratigraphic unit in some schemes
hasUncertain formal stratigraphic definition
impactEffects periodic crustal remelting and atmospheric modification
includesEvent Late Heavy Bombardment era
surface form: Late Heavy Bombardment (if it occurred)

differentiation of Earth into core mantle and crust
formation of Earth’s core
formation of the Moon
formation of the proto-crust
possible formation of earliest oceans
moonFormationHypothesis giant impact hypothesis
namedAfter Hades
oceanPresence likely intermittent or early stable oceans late in the eon
partOf Precambrian Supereon
positionInTimeScale earliest eon of Earth history
possibleBiologicalEvidence highly debated isotopic signatures
precedes Archean Eon
startTime about 4.6 billion years ago
suggests liquid water existed on Earth before 4.0 billion years ago
surfaceEvolution progressive cooling and crust solidification
surfaceState dominated by magma oceans early in the eon
tectonicRegime poorly understood and likely different from modern plate tectonics
temperatureRegime much hotter than present-day Earth
usedIn geochronology
geology
planetary science
volcanism extensive and widespread

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Precambrian Supereon includes Hadean Eon
Archean Eon follows Hadean Eon
ICC earliestInterval Hadean Eon
subject surface form: International Chronostratigraphic Chart
this entity surface form: Hadean
Cryptozoic includes Hadean Eon
Eoarchean Era follows Hadean Eon
Erathem hasExample Hadean Eon
this entity surface form: Hadean erathem