Romansh language

E22461
Romance language language of Switzerland minority language

Romansh is a minority Romance language spoken primarily in the Swiss canton of Graubünden, known for its several distinct regional varieties and official status alongside German, French, and Italian in Switzerland.

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All labels observed (11)

Label Occurrences
Romansh 68
Romansh language canonical 10
Engadine Romansh 2

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Romance language ⓘ
language of Switzerland ⓘ
minority language ⓘ
ancestor Vulgar Latin ⓘ
closelyRelatedTo Friulian ⓘ
surface form: Friulian language

Ladin language ⓘ
coOfficialWith French language at federal level in Switzerland ⓘ
German language in Graubünden ⓘ
Italian language in Graubünden ⓘ
country Switzerland ⓘ
developedFrom spoken Latin of the Roman Empire in the Alps ⓘ
endangeredStatus vulnerable language ⓘ
family Indo-European language family ⓘ
surface form: Indo-European languages
hasAutonym romontsch ⓘ
rumantsch ⓘ
rumauntsch ⓘ
rumàntsch ⓘ
hasDialect Puter ⓘ
Surmiran ⓘ
Sursilvan ⓘ
Sutsilvan ⓘ
Vallader ⓘ
hasFeature diglossia between local dialects and Rumantsch Grischun ⓘ
several distinct regional varieties ⓘ
hasMacrodialect Romansh language self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form: Engadin Romansh

Romansh language self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form: Rhine Romansh
hasRegulator Lia Rumantscha ⓘ
hasStandardVariety Lia Rumantscha ⓘ
surface form: Rumantsch Grischun
ISO639-1Code rm ⓘ
ISO639-2Code roh ⓘ
ISO639-3Code roh ⓘ
languageFamilyBranch Western Romance ⓘ
minorityStatus recognized minority language in Switzerland ⓘ
officialStatus national language of Switzerland ⓘ
official language of the canton of Graubünden ⓘ
primaryRegion canton of Graubünden ⓘ
protectedBy Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation ⓘ
surface form: Swiss Federal Constitution

language laws of the canton of Graubünden ⓘ
recognizedSince 1938 as a national language of Switzerland ⓘ
1996 as an official language for communication with the federal authorities of Switzerland ⓘ
spokenIn Alpine region ⓘ
Engadine valley ⓘ
Surselva region ⓘ
subfamily Romance languages ⓘ
subgroup Rhaeto-Romance languages ⓘ
usedFor education in parts of Graubünden ⓘ
local administration in Graubünden ⓘ
regional media in Graubünden ⓘ
usedIn Swiss federal documents on request ⓘ
writingSystem Latin alphabet ⓘ

Referenced by (88)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Romance languages → includeLanguage → Romansh language ⓘ
Swiss federal government → officialLanguage → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Swiss Federal Assembly → language → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Romansh language → hasMacrodialect → Romansh language self-linksurface differs ⓘ
this entity surface form: Engadin Romansh
Romansh language → hasMacrodialect → Romansh language self-linksurface differs ⓘ
this entity surface form: Rhine Romansh
Ladin language → closelyRelatedTo → Romansh language ⓘ
Council of States → languageUsed → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
National Council → language → Romansh language ⓘ
subject surface form: National Council (Switzerland)
this entity surface form: Romansh
.ch → associatedLanguage → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Swiss Psalm → hasOfficialVersionInLanguage → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Swiss Army → primaryLanguageUse → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Cussegl federal → officialLanguageName → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation → language → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Federal Department of Foreign Affairs → language → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Sils Maria → language → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Swiss Armed Forces → languageUsed → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Vice President of the Swiss Confederation → languageOfTitle → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland → language → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Swiss Broadcasting Corporation → officialLanguage → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Friulian → closelyRelatedTo → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Bundesversammlung → language → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
President of the Council of States → languageOfOffice → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Assemblée fédérale → languageUsed → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Puter → partOf → Romansh language ⓘ
Puter → subdivisionOf → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Engadine Romansh
Puter → isVarietyOf → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Rumantsch Grischun (standard Romansh)
Engadine valley → languageSpoken → Romansh language ⓘ
subject surface form: Engadine
this entity surface form: Romansh
Engadine valley → hasOfficialLanguageInParts → Romansh language ⓘ
subject surface form: Engadine
this entity surface form: Romansh
Swiss Federal Roads Office → languageOfWorkOrName → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Surmiran → subdivisionOf → Romansh language ⓘ
Lia Rumantscha → promotes → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh as a national language of Switzerland
Surselva region → language → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Rhaeto-Romance languages → hasPart → Romansh language ⓘ
Vallader → subdivisionOf → Romansh language ⓘ
Vallader → partOf → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Engadine Romansh
Vallader → isVarietyOf → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Sursilvan → subdivisionOf → Romansh language ⓘ
Sutsilvan → subclassOf → Romansh language ⓘ
Sutsilvan → hasDialect → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Domleschg dialect
Sutsilvan → shiftedTo → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Standard Romansh (Rumantsch Grischun)
Swiss Civil Code → language → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Swiss cantons → haveOfficialLanguages → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Conseil national → languageUsed → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Cussegl naziunal → hasNameInLanguage → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Swiss National Day → hasLanguage → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Swiss Post → language → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Confoederatio Helvetica (Swiss Confederation) → officialLanguage → Romansh language ⓘ
subject surface form: Confoederatio Helvetica
this entity surface form: Romansh
TF → officialLanguages → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
Italo-Western Romance languages → includesLanguage → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh
cantonalPoliceForces → languageOfOperation → Romansh language ⓘ
this entity surface form: Romansh (in relevant regions)