woodpecker finch

E215264

The woodpecker finch is a species of Darwin’s finch from the Galápagos Islands known for its unique habit of using twigs or cactus spines as tools to extract insects from tree bark.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
woodpecker finch canonical 2

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Darwin’s finch
bird species
tool-using animal
adaptationType behavioral adaptation
ecological adaptation
assessedBy IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
surface form: IUCN Red List
beakType stout chisel-like bill
belongsToClass Aves
belongsToFamily Thraupidae
belongsToGenus Camarhynchus
belongsToKingdom Animalia
belongsToOrder Passeriformes
belongsToPhylum Chordata
breedingSystem monogamous
buildsNestType dome-shaped nest
clutchSizeRange 2–4 eggs
commonName tool-using finch
woodpecker finch self-link
conservationStatus Least Concern
dietIncludes arthropods
fruit
insects
larvae
seeds
discoveredInContext Charles Darwin’s Galápagos collections
eggColor white with brown spots
endemicTo Galápagos Islands
evolvedFrom ancestral tanager-like finch
exhibitsBehavior tool use
woodpecker-like foraging
foragingNiche woodpecker-like niche in Galápagos forests
foragingStrategy probing bark and crevices with tools
foundOnIslandGroup Galápagos Islands
surface form: Galápagos archipelago
importantFor studies of adaptive radiation
studies of animal tool use
studies of behavioral ecology
nativeRange Ecuador
nestLocation tree branches
notFoundOnIsland Genovesa Island
partOfGroup Galápagos finches
surface form: Darwin’s finches
plumageColor mostly brownish-olive above
paler underparts
songType trills and simple phrases
taxonRank species
threatsInclude habitat degradation
introduced parasites
introduced predators
usesToolFor extracting insects from tree bark
usesToolType cactus spine
twig

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Camarhynchus includesTaxon woodpecker finch
woodpecker finch commonName woodpecker finch self-link