Galápagos finches

E5957

Galápagos finches are a group of closely related bird species from the Galápagos Islands whose diverse beak shapes famously helped Charles Darwin develop his theory of evolution by natural selection.


Statements (57)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Darwin’s finches
bird clade
passerine birds
beakShapeAdaptedTo cactus feeding
different food sources
insect foraging
seed size
characterizedBy adaptive radiation
diverse beak shapes
island endemism
class Aves
commonName Darwin’s finches
conservationStatus several species threatened
country Ecuador
diet cactus pulp
insects
nectar
seeds
ecologicalRole insectivores
pollinators
seed predators
exampleOf microevolutionary change
speciation in island systems
family Thraupidae
foundIn Cocos Island
Galápagos Islands
genusIncludes Camarhynchus
Certhidea
Geospiza
Pinaroloxias
Platyspiza
influencedWork On the Origin of Species
keyConceptIn adaptive radiation theory
evolution by natural selection
kingdom Animalia
namedAfter Charles Darwin
notableSpecies cactus finch
large ground finch
mangrove finch
medium ground finch
small ground finch
warbler finch
woodpecker finch
numberOfRecognizedSpecies about 15
observedDuring Voyage of the Beagle
order Passeriformes
phylum Chordata
previouslyClassifiedIn Fringillidae
studiedBy Charles Darwin
taxonRank group of species
threatenedBy climate change
habitat alteration
introduced parasites
introduced predators
usedAsModelIn ecological genetics
evolutionary biology research
population genetics

Referenced by (17)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Camarhynchus ("Geospiza")
Pinaroloxias ("Geospiza")
Platyspiza ("Geospiza")
relatedTo
Thraupidae ("Darwin’s finches")
Thraupidae ("Geospiza")
includes
Galápagos finches ("small ground finch")
Galápagos finches ("mangrove finch")
notableSpecies
Pinaroloxias ("Darwin’s finches radiation")
associatedWith
Camarhynchus ("Darwin’s finches")
belongsToClade
Galápagos finches ("Darwin’s finches")
commonName
The Voyage of the Beagle
containsObservationOf
Platyspiza
evolutionaryGroup
Certhidea ("Darwin’s finches")
family
Galápagos finches ("Geospiza")
genusIncludes
Galápagos Islands ("Darwin’s finches")
knownFor
Platyspiza ("Darwin's finches")
memberOf
Pinaroloxias ("Darwin’s finches")
parentTaxon

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