Thirty Years' War

E21516

The Thirty Years' War was a devastating 17th-century European conflict, largely fought in the Holy Roman Empire, that intertwined religious and political struggles and reshaped the continent’s balance of power.

All labels observed (12)

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Statements (68)

Predicate Object
instanceOf European war
conflict
religious war
alsoKnownAs Thirty Years' War
surface form: Dreißigjähriger Krieg
consequence decline of Spain
devastation of German territories
economic disruption in Central Europe
increased autonomy of German princes
large civilian casualties
recognition of state sovereignty
rise of France as a great power
weakening of the Holy Roman Emperor
endCause Peace of Westphalia
endTime 1648
estimatedDeaths 4 to 8 million people
followedBy Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
Polish–Swedish wars
surface form: Northern Wars
hasCause Defenestration of Prague (1618)
surface form: Bohemian Revolt

Habsburg attempts at centralization
political rivalry among European powers
religious tensions between Protestants and Catholics
hasDuration 30 years
hasPart Bohemian phase
Danish phase
Franco-Swedish phase
Palatinate phase
Swedish phase
historicalPeriod 17th century
languageOfName English
locatedIn Central Europe
Europe
Holy Roman Empire
mainBelligerent House of Lobkowicz
surface form: Bohemian estates

Catholic League
Dutch Republic
Electorate of Bavaria
Electorate of Saxony
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
surface form: Habsburg Monarchy

Holy Roman Empire
House of Habsburg
Denmark–Norway
surface form: Kingdom of Denmark–Norway

Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Sweden
Protestant Union
Spanish Empire
Transylvania
notableBattle Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)
Battle of Lützen (1632)
Battle of White Mountain
Sack of Magdeburg
notableCommander Albrecht von Wallenstein
Cardinal Richelieu
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Tilly (Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly)
opposedBy Catholic princes
surface form: Catholic states

Protestant states
precededBy Long Turkish War
primaryLocation German states of the Holy Roman Empire
religiousAspect Counter-Reformation
Reformation
surface form: Protestant Reformation
result Peace of Westphalia
significantEvent Defenestration of Prague (1618)
surface form: Defenestration of Prague
startPoint Defenestration of Prague (1618)
surface form: Bohemian Revolt
startTime 1618
treaty Treaty of Münster between Spain and the Dutch Republic
surface form: Treaty of Münster

Treaty of Osnabrück

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (205)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Siege of Arras (1640) conflict Thirty Years' War
Siege of Arras (1640) partOf Thirty Years' War
Siege of Arras (1640) historicalPeriod Thirty Years' War
this entity surface form: Thirty Years' War era
Francisco de Melo participatedIn Thirty Years' War
Leslie family hasRoleInHistory Thirty Years' War
Carl Gustaf Wrangel participantIn Thirty Years' War
Maurice of the Palatinate associatedWith Thirty Years' War
Battle of Rocroi conflictIn Thirty Years' War
European state system shapedBy Thirty Years' War
this entity surface form: Thirty Years War
Elizabeth of Bohemia associatedWithEvent Thirty Years' War
Queen Christina of Sweden associatedWith Thirty Years' War
this entity surface form: Thirty Years' War (aftermath in Sweden)
Jägerndorf wasAffectedBy Thirty Years' War
Würzburg witch trials timePeriod Thirty Years' War
Battle of Zusmarshausen (1648) partOf Thirty Years' War
Battle of Zusmarshausen (1648) conflict Thirty Years' War
Elector of Bavaria associatedWithEvent Thirty Years' War
Polish winged hussars usedInConflict Thirty Years' War
this entity surface form: Thirty Years' War (limited involvement)
Battle of Nördlingen (1645) partOf Thirty Years' War
Battle of Nördlingen (1645) conflict Thirty Years' War
Duchy of Pomerania significantEvent Thirty Years' War
Bohemian monarchy significantEvent Thirty Years' War
this entity surface form: Thirty Years War
Kingdom of Bohemia event Thirty Years' War
this entity surface form: Thirty Years War
Lützen partOf Thirty Years' War
subject surface form: Battle of Lützen (1632)
Battle of Rain (Lech) conflict Thirty Years' War
The Lion of the North associatedConflict Thirty Years' War
The Golden King hasContext Thirty Years' War
The Golden King associatedWithEvent Thirty Years' War
Principality of Sedan playedRoleIn Thirty Years' War
this entity surface form: Thirty Years’ War
Prince-Bishopric of Salzburg significantEvent Thirty Years' War
this entity surface form: Thirty Years War
Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d’Auvergne participatedIn Thirty Years' War
this entity surface form: Thirty Years’ War
Battle of Freiburg conflict Thirty Years' War
George William, Elector of Brandenburg era Thirty Years' War
Wallenstein about Thirty Years' War
Wallenstein timePeriodCovered Thirty Years' War
De statu imperii Germanici influencedBy Thirty Years' War
Vasa notableEventDuringRule Thirty Years' War
Battle of Nördlingen (1634) conflictOf Thirty Years' War
Battle of Nördlingen (1634) partOf Thirty Years' War
Henri II d’Orléans-Longueville participatedIn Thirty Years' War
this entity surface form: Thirty Years’ War
Duchy of Mantua involvedInConflict Thirty Years' War