Middle Bronze Age
E213420
The Middle Bronze Age was a prehistoric period characterized by the widespread use of bronze, the rise of complex urban societies, and extensive trade networks across regions such as the Near East and Anatolia.
All labels observed (7)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Middle Bronze Age canonical | 25 |
| Middle Bronze Age Aegean | 1 |
| Middle Bronze Age in Europe | 1 |
| Middle Bronze Age in the Aegean | 1 |
| Middle Bronze Age in the Levant | 1 |
| Middle Bronze Age in the Near East | 1 |
| Middle Helladic period | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1788139 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Middle Bronze Age Context triple: [Kültepe, period, Middle Bronze Age]
-
A.
Late Bronze Age
The Late Bronze Age was the final phase of the Bronze Age, marked by advanced metalworking, complex societies, extensive trade networks, and the emergence or flourishing of early civilizations across the Near East, Mediterranean, and parts of Europe and Asia.
-
B.
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age was an ancient era characterized by the widespread use of bronze tools and weapons, early urbanization, and the emergence of complex societies across regions including the Near East, where the Hebrews lived.
-
C.
Iron Age
The Iron Age was a major prehistoric and early historic era marked by the widespread use of iron tools and weapons, urban growth, and complex societies across regions including the ancient Near East where the Hebrews lived.
-
D.
Archaic period
The Archaic period in Aridoamerica was a long prehistoric era marked by hunter-gatherer societies adapting to arid environments through intensive plant use, early cultivation, and increasingly complex social organization.
-
E.
Aegean Bronze Age
The Aegean Bronze Age was a prehistoric era (c. 3200–1100 BCE) in the Aegean region marked by advanced palace-centered societies, extensive trade networks, and the flourishing of Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Middle Bronze Age Target entity description: The Middle Bronze Age was a prehistoric period characterized by the widespread use of bronze, the rise of complex urban societies, and extensive trade networks across regions such as the Near East and Anatolia.
-
A.
Late Bronze Age
The Late Bronze Age was the final phase of the Bronze Age, marked by advanced metalworking, complex societies, extensive trade networks, and the emergence or flourishing of early civilizations across the Near East, Mediterranean, and parts of Europe and Asia.
-
B.
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age was an ancient era characterized by the widespread use of bronze tools and weapons, early urbanization, and the emergence of complex societies across regions including the Near East, where the Hebrews lived.
-
C.
Iron Age
The Iron Age was a major prehistoric and early historic era marked by the widespread use of iron tools and weapons, urban growth, and complex societies across regions including the ancient Near East where the Hebrews lived.
-
D.
Archaic period
The Archaic period in Aridoamerica was a long prehistoric era marked by hunter-gatherer societies adapting to arid environments through intensive plant use, early cultivation, and increasingly complex social organization.
-
E.
Aegean Bronze Age
The Aegean Bronze Age was a prehistoric era (c. 3200–1100 BCE) in the Aegean region marked by advanced palace-centered societies, extensive trade networks, and the flourishing of Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Bronze Age subperiod
ⓘ
archaeological period ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
chariot warfare in some regions
ⓘ
circulation of tin and copper for bronze production ⓘ codified legal systems in the Near East ⓘ development of complex social hierarchies ⓘ development of writing and record‑keeping in many regions ⓘ distinctive pottery styles ⓘ elaborate burial customs ⓘ fortified towns and citadels ⓘ growth of caravan and maritime trade ⓘ interregional cultural exchange ⓘ palace economies in the Near East and Aegean ⓘ rich grave goods made of bronze and precious materials ⓘ rise of city‑states ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
advances in metallurgy
ⓘ
development of complex urban societies ⓘ extensive long‑distance trade networks ⓘ growth of regional states and kingdoms ⓘ increased social stratification ⓘ palatial and fortified centers ⓘ standardized weapon and tool types ⓘ widespread use of bronze ⓘ |
| followedBy | Late Bronze Age ⓘ |
| follows | Early Bronze Age ⓘ |
| hasApproximateEnd | c. 1600 BCE ⓘ |
| hasApproximateStart | c. 2000 BCE ⓘ |
| hasRegionalVariation |
Middle Bronze Age in Anatolia
ⓘ
Middle Bronze Age self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Middle Bronze Age in Europe
Middle Bronze Age self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Middle Bronze Age in the Aegean
Middle Bronze Age self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Middle Bronze Age in the Levant
Middle Bronze Age self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Middle Bronze Age in the Near East
|
| occursInRegion |
Aegean Sea
ⓘ
surface form:
Aegean
Anatolia ⓘ Ancient Near East ⓘ Central Europe ⓘ Egypt ⓘ Levant region ⓘ
surface form:
Levant
Mesopotamia ⓘ |
| partOf | Bronze Age ⓘ |
| temporalContextOf |
Middle Kingdom of Egypt
ⓘ
Old Hittite Kingdom in Anatolia ⓘ rise of Old Babylonian period in Mesopotamia ⓘ |
| usedFor |
production of ornaments
ⓘ
production of tools ⓘ production of weapons ⓘ |
| usedMaterial |
bronze
ⓘ
copper ⓘ gold ⓘ silver ⓘ tin ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Middle Bronze Age Description of subject: The Middle Bronze Age was a prehistoric period characterized by the widespread use of bronze, the rise of complex urban societies, and extensive trade networks across regions such as the Near East and Anatolia.
Referenced by (31)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Middle Bronze Age Aegean
this entity surface form:
Middle Bronze Age in the Near East
this entity surface form:
Middle Bronze Age in the Levant
this entity surface form:
Middle Bronze Age in the Aegean
this entity surface form:
Middle Bronze Age in Europe
this entity surface form:
Middle Helladic period
subject surface form:
שכם
subject surface form:
Amorites