Persian Corridor

E21296

The Persian Corridor was a vital World War II supply route through Iran used by the Allies to transport military aid to the Soviet Union.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II supply route
military supply corridor
affectedCountry Iran
alsoKnownAs Persian Corridor
surface form: Anglo-Soviet Persian Corridor

Persian Corridor
surface form: Trans-Persian Lend-Lease route
becameOperational 1942
cargoType aircraft
ammunition
food
industrial equipment
raw materials
tanks
trucks
controlledBy British forces in southern Iran
Iran campaign (Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran)
surface form: Soviet forces in northern Iran
endPoint Soviet border
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
surface form: Transcaucasian Soviet republics
historicalRegion Middle East
Middle East
surface form: Southwest Asia
impactOnIran development of transport infrastructure
increased Allied military presence
invasionYear 1941
keyPort Bandar Shahpur
Basra
Khorramshahr
keyRailHub Bandar Shahpur
surface form: Bandar Shah

Tehran
keyRailLine Trans-Iranian Railway
locatedIn Iran
majorContributor United States Lend-Lease shipments
opposedBy Axis powers
Nazi Germany
otherMainRoute Arctic convoys to Murmansk and Archangel
Pacific route to Soviet Far East
partOf Lend-Lease program
passesThrough Persia
peakUsePeriod 1943
primaryPurpose transporting Allied supplies to the Soviet Union
securedBy Iran campaign (Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran)
surface form: Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
significance one of the three main supply routes to the USSR
startPoint Bandar Shahpur
Khorramshahr
Persian Gulf ports
strategicImportance bypassed German-controlled European routes
ensured continuous supply to Eastern Front
transportMode inland waterway
rail
road
sea
usedBy Allies
British India
Free French Forces
surface form: Free French forces

Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
usedDuring World War II
usedUntil 1945

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Iran corridorName Persian Corridor
Persian Corridor alsoKnownAs Persian Corridor
this entity surface form: Anglo-Soviet Persian Corridor
Persian Corridor alsoKnownAs Persian Corridor
this entity surface form: Trans-Persian Lend-Lease route
Trans-Iranian Railway partOf Persian Corridor
Ninth Army associatedWith Persian Corridor
this entity surface form: Middle East Supply Route
Persian Corridor operations alsoKnownAs Persian Corridor
Persian Corridor operations alsoKnownAs Persian Corridor
this entity surface form: Trans-Iranian Lend-Lease route