Trans-Iranian Railway

E116620

The Trans-Iranian Railway is a historic north–south rail line completed in the 1930s that links the Persian Gulf to the Caspian Sea, playing a crucial role in Iran’s transportation network and in Allied logistics during World War II.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Mashhad–Tehran railway 1
Trans-Iranian Railway canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historic infrastructure project
railway line
builtUnderMonarch Reza Shah Pahlavi
builtWithout foreign loans
completionDate 1938
connectsTo Caspian Sea
Persian Gulf
constructionStartDate 1927
country Iran
crosses Elburz Mountains
surface form: Alborz Mountains

Zagros Mountains
designedDuringReignOf Reza Shah Pahlavi
direction north–south
endPoint Bandar Shahpur
surface form: Bandar Shah

Bandar Torkaman
engineeringChallenges complex geology
steep gradients
function freight transport
passenger transport
fundingSource domestic taxation on goods such as sugar and tea
gauge standard gauge
hasStructureType bridges
tunnels
viaducts
heritageDesignationBy UNESCO
historicalSignificance first major national railway of Iran
impact facilitated economic integration of northern and southern Iran
length approximately 1394 km
locatedIn Iranian plateau
surface form: Iranian Plateau
notableFor integration of diverse landscapes from coastlines to mountains and plains
opened 1938
operator Islamic Republic of Iran Railways
partOf Persian Corridor
passesThrough Ahvaz
Arak
Dorud
Garmsar
Qom
Tehran
region Middle East
startingPoint Bandar Shahpur
Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni
strategicRole key supply route for Allies during World War II
UNESCOWorldHeritageCategory Cultural
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria (ii)
(iv)
UNESCOWorldHeritageInscriptionYear 2021
UNESCOWorldHeritageStatus inscribed
usedBy Allied forces during World War II

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Persian Corridor keyRailLine Trans-Iranian Railway
Nishapur transportConnection Trans-Iranian Railway
this entity surface form: Mashhad–Tehran railway