Vaisheshika

E20324

Vaisheshika is an ancient Hindu philosophical school that develops a detailed atomistic and realist metaphysics to explain the nature of reality.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form Occurrences
Vaiśeṣika 3
Nyaya-Vaisheshika 1
Vaisheshika Sutra 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hindu philosophical school
astika school of Indian philosophy
atomistic philosophy
acceptsNumberOfPramanas two
alternativeName Vaisesika
Vaisheshika
surface form: Vaiśeṣika
centralConcept abhava
dravya
guna
karma
samanya
samavaya
vishesha
coreText Vaisheshika self-linksurface differs
surface form: Vaisheshika Sutra
cosmology atomic theory of matter
culturalContext ancient India
doctrine atomism
pluralism
realism
epistemology accepts inference as pramana
accepts perception as pramana
founder Kanada
goal liberation from suffering
historicalRelation closely related to Nyaya school
holds all physical objects are composed of indivisible atoms
atoms are eternal
composite objects are non-eternal
influenceOn later Hindu scholastic philosophy
languageOfPrimaryTexts Sanskrit
laterDevelopment often combined with Nyaya into Nyaya-Vaisheshika
metaphysicalFocus categories of reality
numberOfPadarthas seven
ontologyType category ontology
philosophicalTradition Indian philosophy
recognizesSubstance air
earth
ether
fire
mind
self
space
time
water
regionOfOrigin South Asia
surface form: Indian subcontinent
religiousTradition Hinduism
teaches classification of all that exists into padarthas
liberation is achieved through true knowledge of categories
viewOnGod often interpreted as theistic
viewOnParticulars particulars are ultimately individuated by vishesha
viewOnUniversals universals are real and distinct from particulars

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Vaisheshika alternativeName Vaisheshika
this entity surface form: Vaiśeṣika
Vaisheshika coreText Vaisheshika self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Vaisheshika Sutra
Hinduism hasPhilosophicalSchool Vaisheshika
this entity surface form: Vaiśeṣika
Indian philosophy includesSchool Vaisheshika
this entity surface form: Vaiśeṣika
Samkhya relatedSchool Vaisheshika
this entity surface form: Nyaya-Vaisheshika