Andromeda Galaxy

E19954

The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest large spiral galaxy to the Milky Way and is on a collision course to eventually merge with it.

Observed surface forms (4)

Surface form As subject As object
M31 0 2
Andromeda 0 1
Andromeda Nebula 0 1
Messier 31 0 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Local Group member
barred spiral galaxy
galaxy
spiral galaxy
alsoKnownAs Andromeda Galaxy
surface form: Andromeda Nebula

Andromeda Galaxy
surface form: M31

Andromeda Galaxy
surface form: Messier 31

NGC 224
angularSize_degrees about 3.2 by 1
apparentMagnitude_V about 3.4
cataloguedBy Charles Messier
centralBlackHoleMass_solarMasses about 100 million
centralBlackHoleName M31*
contains supermassive black hole
declination_J2000 +41° 16′ 9″
diameter_ly about 220,000
discoveredBy unknown ancient observers
distanceFromEarth_ly about 2.5 million light-years
distanceFromMilkyWay_ly about 2.5 million light-years
expectedMergerWithMilkyWay_years about 4–5 billion years
firstRecordedBy Al-Sufi
surface form: Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
firstRecordedYear 964
galacticLatitude_deg −21.6
galacticLongitude_deg 121.2
hasComponent bulge
globular cluster system
halo
stellar disk
hasMorphologicalType SA(s)b
hasSatelliteGalaxy M110
M32
NGC 205
hasSpiralArms yes
isLargestGalaxyIn Local Group
isNearestLargeSpiralTo Milky Way
locatedInConstellation Andromeda Galaxy self-linksurface differs
surface form: Andromeda
messierNumber 31
movingToward Milky Way
neighborOf Milky Way
ngcNumber 224
numberOfGlobularClusters about 450
onCollisionCourseWith Milky Way
partOf Local Group
radialVelocity_km_per_s about −300
redshift_z about −0.001001
rightAscension_J2000 00h 42m 44.3s
stellarMass_solarMasses about 1 trillion
totalMass_solarMasses about 1.5 trillion
visibleToNakedEye yes

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Andromeda Galaxy alsoKnownAs Andromeda Galaxy
this entity surface form: M31
Andromeda Galaxy alsoKnownAs Andromeda Galaxy
this entity surface form: Messier 31
Andromeda Galaxy alsoKnownAs Andromeda Galaxy
this entity surface form: Andromeda Nebula
Triangulum Galaxy companionOf Andromeda Galaxy
Local Group contains Andromeda Galaxy
Baade’s star hostGalaxy Andromeda Galaxy
this entity surface form: M31
Local Group isDominatedBy Andromeda Galaxy
Baade’s star locatedIn Andromeda Galaxy
Andromeda Galaxy locatedInConstellation Andromeda Galaxy self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Andromeda
Milky Way neighborOf Andromeda Galaxy