Triple
T924575
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Andromeda Galaxy |
E19954
|
entity |
| Predicate | cataloguedBy |
P5107
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Charles Messier |
E102232
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Messier | Statement: [Andromeda Galaxy, cataloguedBy, Charles Messier]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Messier Context triple: [Andromeda Galaxy, cataloguedBy, Charles Messier]
-
A.
Charles Messier
chosen
Charles Messier was an 18th-century French astronomer best known for compiling the Messier catalog of nebulae and star clusters to help comet hunters avoid confusing them with comets.
-
B.
Anton von Zach
Anton von Zach was an Austrian general and staff officer best known for his role in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly during the Italian campaigns.
-
C.
George Willis Ritchey
George Willis Ritchey was an American optician and telescope designer renowned for pioneering advanced reflecting telescope technologies in the early 20th century.
-
D.
James Edward Keeler
James Edward Keeler was an American astronomer noted for his pioneering spectroscopic studies of Saturn’s rings and for his influential role in late 19th-century astrophysical research.
-
E.
George Ellery Hale
George Ellery Hale was an influential American solar astronomer and observatory builder who pioneered modern astrophysics and led the creation of several of the world’s largest telescopes.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: cataloguedBy Context triple: [Andromeda Galaxy, cataloguedBy, Charles Messier]
-
A.
curatedBy
chosen
Indicates that something has been selectively organized, managed, or assembled by a particular agent or entity.
-
B.
belongsToCatalogOf
Indicates that one item is included within, or is a member of, a particular catalog or collection.
-
C.
documentedBy
Indicates that something is recorded, described, or evidenced in a specific document or set of documents.
-
D.
hasBibliographicCategory
Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific bibliographic classification or category within a cataloging or documentation system.
-
E.
cataloguedAsStar
Indicates that an object has been classified and recorded specifically as a star in a catalog or database.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493a099788190a696d9d8408cbaf4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b388f0bc8190a087222636135ba5 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7ee094c94819093578c949db7ded9 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 8:32 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b2970a4c8190b22cb2fd4706f62b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.