Triangulum Galaxy

E20155

The Triangulum Galaxy is a nearby spiral galaxy in the Local Group, notable as one of the closest large galaxies to the Milky Way and a companion to the Andromeda Galaxy.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form Occurrences
M33 1
Messier 33 1
Triangulum 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Local Group member
galaxy
spiral galaxy
alsoKnownAs Triangulum Galaxy
surface form: M33

Triangulum Galaxy
surface form: Messier 33

NGC 598
angularSize approximately 70 by 40 arcminutes
apparentMagnitudeV 5.7
belongsTo Andromeda subgroup
surface form: Andromeda subgroup of the Local Group
canBeSeenWith binoculars under dark skies
catalog Messier catalogue
New General Catalogue
companionOf Andromeda Galaxy
contains large reservoirs of neutral hydrogen
declination +30° 39′ 36″
diameter about 60,000 light-years
discoveredBy Giovanni Battista Hodierna
discoveryYear 1654
distanceFromEarth about 0.9 megaparsecs
about 3 million light-years
galaxyType unbarred spiral galaxy
gasRich true
hasHIIRegion NGC 604
hasSatelliteGalaxy Pisces Dwarf Galaxy
hasSupernovaRemnant multiple known supernova remnants
isGravitationallyBoundTo likely Andromeda Galaxy
isThirdLargestIn Local Group
liesInDirectionOf Northern sky
locatedInConstellation Triangulum Galaxy self-linksurface differs
surface form: Triangulum
mass about 5×10^10 solar masses
memberOf Local Group
metallicity sub-solar average metallicity
morphologicalType SA(s)cd
notableFeature high star formation rate
rich in H II regions
well-defined spiral structure
observedIn infrared wavelengths
optical wavelengths
radio wavelengths
ultraviolet wavelengths
oneOfClosestLargeGalaxiesTo Milky Way
radialVelocity about −179 km/s
redshift z ≈ −0.000597
rightAscension 01h 33m 50.9s
rotationCurve used to study dark matter distribution
starFormationRate about 0.5–1 solar masses per year
stellarMass about 3–6×10^9 solar masses
usedAs calibrator for the extragalactic distance scale

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Triangulum Galaxy alsoKnownAs Triangulum Galaxy
this entity surface form: Messier 33
Triangulum Galaxy alsoKnownAs Triangulum Galaxy
this entity surface form: M33
Local Group contains Triangulum Galaxy
Triangulum Galaxy locatedInConstellation Triangulum Galaxy self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Triangulum
Milky Way neighborOf Triangulum Galaxy