Alexander Helios

E194584

Alexander Helios was a son of Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII, notable as a Ptolemaic prince used in their dynastic and political ambitions during the late Roman Republic.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Alexander Helios canonical 11

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Ptolemaic prince
child of Cleopatra VII
child of Mark Antony
historical figure
associatedWith Cleopatra Selene II
Augustus
surface form: Octavian (later Augustus)

Ptolemy Philadelphus
attestedIn Cassius Dio
surface form: Cassius Dio (indirectly via accounts of Donations and Antony’s children)

ancient literary sources such as Plutarch
betrothal Iotapa, daughter of King Artavasdes II of Media Atropatene
birthDate circa 40 BC
birthPlace Alexandria
birthRegion Ptolemaic Kingdom
surface form: Ptolemaic Egypt
captureContext after the defeat of Antony and Cleopatra in 31–30 BC
capturedBy Augustus
surface form: Octavian
citizenship Ptolemaic Kingdom
surface form: Ptolemaic Egypt
culturalRole example of royal children used in Hellenistic dynastic propaganda
deathDate unknown
deathPlace unknown
dynasty Ptolemaic Kingdom
surface form: Ptolemaic dynasty
epithet Helios
ethnicity Egyptian
Macedonian Greek
eventDate Donations of Alexandria
surface form: Donations of Alexandria took place in 34 BC
father Mark Antony
fullName Alexander Helios self-link
givenName Alexander
guardianInRome Octavia Minor
surface form: Octavia Minor (probable)
halfSibling Alexander (son of Aristobulus II)
surface form: Alexander (son of Herod the Great and Mariamne I) – possible intended in‑law connection

Iullus Antonius
Marcus Antonius Antyllus
historicalContext Final War of the Roman Republic
historicalPeriod Late Roman Republic
surface form: late Roman Republic
intendedAlliance Media Atropatene
mother Cleopatra VII
surface form: Cleopatra VII Philopator
nameMeaning Helios means “Sun” in Greek
notableEvent presented at the Donations of Alexandria
politicalRole dynastic pawn in Antony and Cleopatra’s eastern policy
politicalSymbolism paired with twin sister Cleopatra Selene II as Sun and Moon
religiousSymbolism associated with the sun god Helios
sibling Cleopatra Selene II
Ptolemy Philadelphus
statusInRome paraded as captive in Octavian’s triumph (probable)
takenTo Rome
titleGranted king of Armenia
king of Media
king of Parthia (nominally)
uncertainFate Yes
usedFor legitimizing Cleopatra’s dynastic claims
strengthening Antony’s eastern client‑king network

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Donations of Alexandria involved Alexander Helios
Donations of Alexandria grantedTitleTo Alexander Helios
Mark Antony child Alexander Helios
Cleopatra VII child Alexander Helios
Octavia the Younger stepChild Alexander Helios
Octavia Minor stepChild Alexander Helios
Alexander Helios fullName Alexander Helios self-link
Cleopatra Selene II sibling Alexander Helios
Marcus Antonius Antyllus halfSibling Alexander Helios
Ptolemy Philadelphus sibling Alexander Helios
Antonia the Younger sibling Alexander Helios