First Nations

E19216

First Nations are the diverse Indigenous peoples of Canada, each with distinct cultures, languages, and histories predating European colonization.

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All labels observed (14)

Statements (78)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indigenous peoples collective
cultural group
ethnic group
country Canada
culturalPractice ceremonial use of drums and songs
longhouse ceremonies (in some First Nations)
potlatch (in some coastal First Nations)
powwow (in many Plains and other First Nations)
traditional hunting and fishing
traditional storytelling
currentIssue implementation of treaty rights
land rights disputes GENERATED
language revitalization
protection of traditional territories
self-government negotiations
distinctFrom Inuit
Métis
governedBy band councils
self-government agreements
traditional hereditary systems
tribal councils
hasCharacteristic collective rights
distinct histories
diverse cultures
diverse languages
land-based cultural practices
oral traditions
pre-colonial presence
self-governing traditions
spiritual practices connected to the land
traditional governance systems
treaty relationships with the Crown
hasLegalRight inherent Aboriginal rights GENERATED
land claims
self-determination
treaty rights
hasPart First Nations bands
First Nations self-linksurface differs
surface form: First Nations communities

First Nations cultures
First Nations self-linksurface differs
surface form: First Nations governments

First Nations languages
First Nations reserves
historicalExperience attempted cultural assimilation
colonization by European powers
dispossession of lands
imposition of the reserve system
residential schools
languageFamily Algonquian languages
Northern Athabaskan languages
surface form: Athabaskan languages

Haida language
Iroquoian languages
Kutenai language
Salishan languages
Siouan languages
Tsimshianic languages
Wakashan languages
legalStatus Aboriginal peoples of Canada
rights-bearing Indigenous peoples
locatedIn North America
partOf Indigenous peoples of North America
surface form: Indigenous peoples in Canada
populationContext largest Indigenous group in Canada by population
one of the three main groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada
recognizedAs Aboriginal peoples under the Constitution Act, 1982
recognizedBy Canadian federal government (Ottawa)
surface form: Government of Canada
region Eastern Canada
surface form: Atlantic Canada

British Columbia
Northern Canada
Ontario
Western Canada
surface form: Prairie provinces

Quebec, Canada
surface form: Quebec
relatedTo Indian Act
Numbered Treaties
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
land claims agreements
residential school system
terminologyNote term came into common use in the late 20th century
term generally excludes Inuit and Métis
timePeriod pre-dates European colonization of Canada

Referenced by (65)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fraser Canyon Gold Rush affectedEthnicGroup First Nations
this entity surface form: Indigenous peoples of the Fraser River region
Inuit recognizedAs First Nations
this entity surface form: Indigenous peoples in Canada
Nunavut hasEthnicGroup First Nations
First Nations hasPart First Nations self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: First Nations communities
First Nations hasPart First Nations self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: First Nations governments
Dene partOf First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations in Canada
Northern Ontario ethnicGroup First Nations
New World includesIndigenousPeoples First Nations
Great Bear Rainforest governedBy First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations governments
Native American religions practicedBy First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations peoples
Indigenous languages of Canada spokenBy First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations peoples
Northern Canada ethnicGroup First Nations
Munsee-Delaware Nation isPartOf First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations in Ontario
Loucheux recognizedAs First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations people in Canada
Yukon Territory hasIndigenousPeoples First Nations
Delaware Nation at Moraviantown isPartOf First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations in Ontario
Chipewyan associatedWith First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations in Canada
Métis hasAncestry First Nations
Métis relatedEthnicGroup First Nations
Oblates of Mary Immaculate in northern missions servesCommunity First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations communities
indigenous peoples of the Americas alsoKnownAs First Nations
subject surface form: Indigenous peoples of the Americas
this entity surface form: First Nations of the Americas
Aboriginal peoples under the Constitution Act, 1982 appliesTo First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations communities
Indian Act appliesTo First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations peoples in Canada
Numbered Treaties signatory First Nations
Aboriginal peoples of Canada includes First Nations
Idle No More movement hasParticipant First Nations
subject surface form: Idle No More
this entity surface form: First Nations peoples
Salishan languages spokenBy First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations peoples
Wakashan languages spokenBy First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations peoples
Plains Cree partOf First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations in Canada
Assembly of First Nations represents First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations in Canada
central Canada hasIndigenousPeople First Nations
subject surface form: Central Canada
Wôlinak First Nation isPartOf First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations in Canada
Mamit Innuat indigenousPeoples First Nations
Ekuanitshit partOf First Nations
this entity surface form: First Nations in Canada
defence of Upper Canada alliedWith First Nations
subject surface form: Defence of Upper Canada
this entity surface form: First Nations allies
Jay Silverheels heritage First Nations