First Nations
E19216
First Nations are the diverse Indigenous peoples of Canada, each with distinct cultures, languages, and histories predating European colonization.
All labels observed (14)
Statements (78)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Indigenous peoples collective
ⓘ
cultural group ⓘ ethnic group ⓘ |
| country | Canada ⓘ |
| culturalPractice |
ceremonial use of drums and songs
ⓘ
longhouse ceremonies (in some First Nations) ⓘ potlatch (in some coastal First Nations) ⓘ powwow (in many Plains and other First Nations) ⓘ traditional hunting and fishing ⓘ traditional storytelling ⓘ |
| currentIssue |
implementation of treaty rights
ⓘ
land rights disputes GENERATED ⓘ language revitalization ⓘ protection of traditional territories ⓘ self-government negotiations ⓘ |
| distinctFrom |
Inuit
ⓘ
Métis ⓘ |
| governedBy |
band councils
ⓘ
self-government agreements ⓘ traditional hereditary systems ⓘ tribal councils ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
collective rights
ⓘ
distinct histories ⓘ diverse cultures ⓘ diverse languages ⓘ land-based cultural practices ⓘ oral traditions ⓘ pre-colonial presence ⓘ self-governing traditions ⓘ spiritual practices connected to the land ⓘ traditional governance systems ⓘ treaty relationships with the Crown ⓘ |
| hasLegalRight |
inherent Aboriginal rights
GENERATED
ⓘ
land claims ⓘ self-determination ⓘ treaty rights ⓘ |
| hasPart |
First Nations bands
ⓘ
First Nations self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
First Nations communities
First Nations cultures ⓘ First Nations self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
First Nations governments
First Nations languages ⓘ First Nations reserves ⓘ |
| historicalExperience |
attempted cultural assimilation
ⓘ
colonization by European powers ⓘ dispossession of lands ⓘ imposition of the reserve system ⓘ residential schools ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Algonquian languages
ⓘ
Northern Athabaskan languages ⓘ
surface form:
Athabaskan languages
Haida language ⓘ Iroquoian languages ⓘ Kutenai language ⓘ Salishan languages ⓘ Siouan languages ⓘ Tsimshianic languages ⓘ Wakashan languages ⓘ |
| legalStatus |
Aboriginal peoples of Canada
ⓘ
rights-bearing Indigenous peoples ⓘ |
| locatedIn | North America ⓘ |
| partOf |
Indigenous peoples of North America
ⓘ
surface form:
Indigenous peoples in Canada
|
| populationContext |
largest Indigenous group in Canada by population
ⓘ
one of the three main groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada ⓘ |
| recognizedAs | Aboriginal peoples under the Constitution Act, 1982 ⓘ |
| recognizedBy |
Canadian federal government (Ottawa)
ⓘ
surface form:
Government of Canada
|
| region |
Eastern Canada
ⓘ
surface form:
Atlantic Canada
British Columbia ⓘ Northern Canada ⓘ Ontario ⓘ Western Canada ⓘ
surface form:
Prairie provinces
Quebec, Canada ⓘ
surface form:
Quebec
|
| relatedTo |
Indian Act
ⓘ
Numbered Treaties ⓘ Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada ⓘ land claims agreements ⓘ residential school system ⓘ |
| terminologyNote |
term came into common use in the late 20th century
ⓘ
term generally excludes Inuit and Métis ⓘ |
| timePeriod | pre-dates European colonization of Canada ⓘ |
Referenced by (65)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Indigenous peoples of the Fraser River region
this entity surface form:
Indigenous peoples in Canada
this entity surface form:
First Nations communities
this entity surface form:
First Nations governments
this entity surface form:
First Nations governments
this entity surface form:
First Nations peoples
this entity surface form:
First Nations peoples
this entity surface form:
First Nations in Ontario
this entity surface form:
First Nations people in Canada
this entity surface form:
First Nations in Ontario
this entity surface form:
First Nations in Canada
this entity surface form:
First Nations communities
subject surface form:
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
this entity surface form:
First Nations of the Americas
this entity surface form:
First Nations communities
this entity surface form:
First Nations peoples in Canada
subject surface form:
Idle No More
this entity surface form:
First Nations peoples
this entity surface form:
First Nations peoples
this entity surface form:
First Nations peoples
this entity surface form:
First Nations in Canada
this entity surface form:
First Nations in Canada
subject surface form:
Central Canada
this entity surface form:
First Nations in Canada
this entity surface form:
First Nations in Canada
subject surface form:
Defence of Upper Canada
this entity surface form:
First Nations allies