Crown-Indigenous treaties in Canada

E61622

constitutional law topic legal regime treaty framework

Crown-Indigenous treaties in Canada are formal agreements between the British Crown (and later the Canadian state) and First Nations that define land rights, resource use, and ongoing nation-to-nation relationships across the country.

Aliases (2)

Statements (63)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	constitutional law topic → legal regime → treaty framework →
administeredBy	Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada →
associatedWith	Aboriginal rights → Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada → duty to consult and accommodate → land claims negotiations → treaty rights →
country	Canada →
geographicScope	Atlantic Canada → British Columbia → Northern Canada → Ontario → Prairie provinces → Quebec →
hasComponent	Numbered Treaties → Peace and Friendship Treaties → comprehensive land claim agreements → historic treaties → modern treaties → self-government agreements →
includes	James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement → Nisga’a Final Agreement → Numbered Treaties 1–11 → Nunavut Land Claims Agreement → Peace and Friendship Treaties in the Maritimes → Treaty of Niagara (1764) →
interpretedThrough	honour of the Crown → liberal and purposive interpretation → principle of reconciliation →
legalBasis	Constitution Act, 1982 → Royal Proclamation of 1763 → section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 →
ongoingIssues	calls for treaty renewal and modernization → differing interpretations of treaty terms → implementation disputes → land and resource conflicts →
party	British Crown → Canadian Crown → First Nations → Government of Canada → Indigenous peoples in Canada →
purpose	define land rights → establish nation-to-nation relationships → facilitate settlement and development → regulate resource use → secure peace and alliance →
recognizedAs	constitutional rights →
recognizedBy	Supreme Court of Canada →
subjectMatter	annuities and payments → education provisions → fishing rights → harvesting rights → health care provisions → hunting rights → land cession → reserve lands → self-government arrangements → trapping rights →
timePeriod	contemporary era → post-Confederation era → pre-Confederation era →

Referenced by (3)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
T-MEC ("Treaties of Canada") →	category
Crown-Indigenous treaties in Canada ("Peace and Friendship Treaties in the Maritimes") →	includes
Crown in right of Canada →	partyTo