Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy

E188024

Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy is a comprehensive 19th-century philosophical system that applies evolutionary principles to explain the development of the cosmos, life, mind, society, and morality in a unified framework.

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Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy canonical 3

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 19th-century philosophy
philosophical system
work of philosophy
aimsTo explain development of life
explain development of mind
explain development of morality
explain development of society
explain development of the universe
unify scientific knowledge
appliesToDomain biology
cosmos
ethics
psychology
sociology
author Herbert Spencer
centralThesis evolution is a universal law applying to all phenomena
coreConcept evolution
integration and differentiation
persistence of force
survival of the fittest
the unknowable
universal evolution
critiquedBy Thomas Henry Huxley
surface form: T. H. Huxley

Émile Durkheim
critiquedFor overextension of biological evolution to social and moral domains
epistemologicalStance empiricism
hasPart First Principles
The Principles of Biology
The Principles of Ethics
The Principles of Psychology
The Principles of Sociology
influenced classical liberalism
early sociology
evolutionary ethics
social Darwinism
influencedBy Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte
surface form: Auguste Comte

British empiricist tradition
Charles Darwin
mainLanguage English
methodologicalApproach synthetic method
ontologicalStance naturalism
philosophicalSchool British empiricism
evolutionary philosophy
positivism
publicationSpanEnd 1893
publicationSpanStart 1860
timePeriod 19th century
viewOnKnowledge ultimate reality is partly unknowable
viewOnMorality morality evolves with social development
viewOnSociety society is an organism

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Principles of Sociology partOf Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy
First Principles partOf Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy
The Principles of Ethics partOf Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy