The Principles of Sociology
E36046
The Principles of Sociology is a foundational 19th-century work by Herbert Spencer that systematically applies evolutionary theory to the study and organization of human societies.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The Principles of Sociology canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T277075 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Principles of Sociology Context triple: [Herbert Spencer, notableWork, The Principles of Sociology]
-
A.
Rethinking Social Inquiry
Rethinking Social Inquiry is a methodological volume in political science that critiques and extends the quantitative, positivist approach of Designing Social Inquiry by advocating for pluralistic, case-based, and mixed-method research strategies.
-
B.
An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution
An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution is an influential economic and philosophical treatise that rigorously examines the concepts of welfare, poverty, and inequality within a comprehensive theoretical framework.
-
C.
The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty
The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty is an 1846 work by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon that offers a critical, dialectical analysis of capitalism and political economy from a socialist and anarchist perspective.
-
D.
Twenty Years at Hull-House
Twenty Years at Hull-House is Jane Addams’s influential autobiographical account of her pioneering social reform work and the development of the Hull House settlement in Chicago.
-
E.
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis is a landmark 1975 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that founded the modern field of sociobiology by applying evolutionary theory to the study of social behavior in animals and humans.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Principles of Sociology Target entity description: The Principles of Sociology is a foundational 19th-century work by Herbert Spencer that systematically applies evolutionary theory to the study and organization of human societies.
-
A.
Rethinking Social Inquiry
Rethinking Social Inquiry is a methodological volume in political science that critiques and extends the quantitative, positivist approach of Designing Social Inquiry by advocating for pluralistic, case-based, and mixed-method research strategies.
-
B.
An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution
An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution is an influential economic and philosophical treatise that rigorously examines the concepts of welfare, poverty, and inequality within a comprehensive theoretical framework.
-
C.
The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty
The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty is an 1846 work by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon that offers a critical, dialectical analysis of capitalism and political economy from a socialist and anarchist perspective.
-
D.
Twenty Years at Hull-House
Twenty Years at Hull-House is Jane Addams’s influential autobiographical account of her pioneering social reform work and the development of the Hull House settlement in Chicago.
-
E.
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis is a landmark 1975 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that founded the modern field of sociobiology by applying evolutionary theory to the study of social behavior in animals and humans.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
sociology book ⓘ |
| author | Herbert Spencer ⓘ |
| coreConcept |
comparative method in sociology
ⓘ
differentiation and integration in societies ⓘ evolution of social institutions ⓘ functional analysis of institutions ⓘ militant and industrial societies ⓘ society as a social organism ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| coversTopic |
ceremonial institutions
ⓘ
ecclesiastical institutions ⓘ family ⓘ industrial institutions ⓘ political institutions ⓘ professional institutions ⓘ social control ⓘ |
| field |
evolutionary sociology
ⓘ
social sciences ⓘ |
| firstPublicationYear | 1876 ⓘ |
| genre |
academic literature
ⓘ
non-fiction ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
helped establish sociology as an academic discipline in the English-speaking world
ⓘ
one of the earliest systematic treatises in sociology ⓘ |
| influenced |
comparative social anthropology
ⓘ
early sociology ⓘ social Darwinism ⓘ structural functionalism ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Charles Darwin
ⓘ
Herbert Spencer's theory of evolution ⓘ evolutionary theory ⓘ positivism ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
comparative sociology
ⓘ
social evolution ⓘ social institutions ⓘ social structure ⓘ sociology ⓘ |
| numberOfVolumes | 3 ⓘ |
| partOf | Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy ⓘ |
| philosophicalOrientation |
evolutionism
ⓘ
individualism ⓘ liberalism ⓘ |
| publicationCentury | 19th century ⓘ |
| publicationPeriodEnd | 1896 ⓘ |
| publicationPeriodStart | 1876 ⓘ |
| relatedWork |
First Principles
ⓘ
The Study of Sociology ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The Principles of Sociology Description of subject: The Principles of Sociology is a foundational 19th-century work by Herbert Spencer that systematically applies evolutionary theory to the study and organization of human societies.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
The Principles of Psychology (Spencer)