The Principles of Biology

E707107

The Principles of Biology is a foundational 19th-century work by Herbert Spencer that applies evolutionary theory and systematic philosophical reasoning to explain the laws and processes of life.

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Label Occurrences
Principles of Biology 1
The Principles of Biology canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf biology treatise
book
scientific work
aim to apply evolutionary theory to biology
to formulate general laws of life
author Herbert Spencer NERFINISHED
completionYear 1867
coreConcept adaptation of organisms to environment
correspondence between organism and environment
integration and differentiation in evolution
physiological units
survival of the fittest
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
discipline biology
philosophy of science
firstPublicationYear 1864
genre natural history
scientific philosophy
hasPart Volume I: The Data of Biology NERFINISHED
Volume I: The Inductions of Biology NERFINISHED
Volume II: The Evolution of Life NERFINISHED
Volume II: The Laws of Multiplication NERFINISHED
Volume II: The Morphological Development of Organisms NERFINISHED
Volume II: The Physiological Development of Organisms NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod Victorian era
influenced Herbert Spencer's later sociological works
late 19th-century biology
philosophy of evolution
social Darwinism
influencedBy Auguste Comte NERFINISHED
Charles Darwin
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck NERFINISHED
Thomas Malthus NERFINISHED
language English
mainSubject classification of organisms
evolution
laws of life
organic development
physiology
notableTermCoined survival of the fittest
partOf Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy NERFINISHED
philosophicalApproach evolutionary philosophy
positivism
publicationCentury 19th century
publisher Williams and Norgate NERFINISHED
structure systematic exposition of biological principles
theoreticalFramework evolution by natural causes
volumeCount 2

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy hasPart The Principles of Biology
survival of the fittest firstAppearedIn The Principles of Biology
this entity surface form: Principles of Biology