Cenozoic

E18786

The Cenozoic is the current geological era, beginning about 66 million years ago, characterized by the rise and diversification of mammals and birds and the formation of many modern mountain ranges and continents.

All labels observed (6)

Label Occurrences
Cenozoic canonical 273
Cenozoic Era 26
Cenozoic era 16

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf eonothem/era in the geologic time scale
geological era
alsoKnownAs Cenozoic
surface form: Age of Mammals
characterizedBy cooling climate
development of modern ecosystems
diversification of birds
diversification of mammals
formation of many modern mountain ranges
formation of modern continents
rise of birds
rise of mammals
climateTrend development of polar ice sheets
overall long-term cooling
contains Anthropocene
surface form: Anthropocene (proposed epoch)

Paleogene
surface form: Eocene Epoch

Holocene
surface form: Holocene Epoch

Neogene
surface form: Miocene Epoch

Paleogene
surface form: Oligocene Epoch

Paleogene
surface form: Paleocene Epoch

Pleistocene epoch
surface form: Pleistocene Epoch

Pliocene epoch
surface form: Pliocene Epoch
dominantFlyingVertebrates birds
dominantTerrestrialVertebrates mammals
durationApprox 66 million years to present
follows Mesozoic Era
surface form: Mesozoic
includesEvent Alpine orogeny
Andean orogeny
Cenozoic glaciations
Himalayan orogeny
Pleistocene epoch
surface form: Pleistocene ice ages

closure of the Tethys Ocean
evolution of hominins
expansion of grasslands
formation of the Isthmus of Panama
opening of the Atlantic Ocean to near-modern configuration
origin of the genus Homo
marineLifeTrend modernization of marine faunas
partOf Phanerozoic Eon
plantEvolutionTrend radiation of grasses
spread of angiosperms
plateTectonicsFeature collision of India with Asia
continued breakup and dispersal of Gondwana fragments
uplift of the Tibetan Plateau
precededBy Mesozoic Era
startEvent Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
surface form: Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
startsAt 66 million years ago
subdividedInto Neogene
surface form: Neogene Period

Paleogene
surface form: Paleogene Period

Quaternary period
surface form: Quaternary Period

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (319)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Middle Miocene partOf Cenozoic
this entity surface form: Cenozoic Era
Miocene subdivisionOf Cenozoic
this entity surface form: Cenozoic Era
Late Miocene memberOf Cenozoic
this entity surface form: Cenozoic Era
Archosauria fossilRecord Cenozoic
Karakoram orogeny startTime Cenozoic
this entity surface form: Cenozoic era
Bunda Cliffs geologicalAge Cenozoic
The Bluff geologicalAge Cenozoic
subject surface form: The Bluff (Cayman Brac)
Davis Mountains geologicalAge Cenozoic
Albuquerque Basin geologicAge Cenozoic
Rhine Graben formedDuring Cenozoic
Insecta dominantEra Cenozoic
Socorro Basin geologicAge Cenozoic
Mount Terror geologicalAge Cenozoic
Mount Discovery geologicAge Cenozoic
Southwest Japan Arc developedDuring Cenozoic
this entity surface form: Cenozoic Era
Kopet Dag geologicalEra Cenozoic
Levantine Basin geologicalAge Cenozoic
European Cenozoic Rift System formedDuring Cenozoic
this entity surface form: Cenozoic era
European Cenozoic Rift System namedAfter Cenozoic
this entity surface form: Cenozoic era
Maoke Plate geologicalAge Cenozoic
Crocodyliformes fossilRange Cenozoic
Austrian Alps timeOfFormation Cenozoic
this entity surface form: Cenozoic Era
Alps (in clear weather) geologicalAge Cenozoic
subject surface form: Alps
Cheb Basin geologicalAge Cenozoic
Most Basin geologicalPeriod Cenozoic