apartheid government of South Africa

E186752

apartheid regime government white-minority regime

The apartheid government of South Africa was the white-minority regime that enforced a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination from 1948 until the early 1990s.

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All labels observed (9)

Label	Occurrences
apartheid government of South Africa canonical	11
apartheid-era South Africa	4
National Party–era South African government	1
Republic of South Africa (apartheid government)	1
South African apartheid	1
South African apartheid government	1
South African apartheid regime	1
apartheid South Africa	1
apartheid era South Africa	1

Statements (93)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	apartheid regime ⓘ government ⓘ white-minority regime ⓘ
acceleratedReformUnder	F. W. de Klerk ⓘ
apexPeriod	1948–early 1990s ⓘ
beganReformUnder	P. W. Botha ⓘ
capital	Pretoria, South Africa ⓘ surface form: Pretoria
characterizedBy	banning of opposition organizations ⓘ censorship and media control ⓘ institutionalized racial discrimination ⓘ political repression ⓘ systematic human rights abuses ⓘ
condemnedBy	United Nations General Assembly ⓘ United Nations Security Council ⓘ
country	South Africa ⓘ surface form: Republic of South Africa Dominion of South Africa ⓘ surface form: Union of South Africa
created	Bophuthatswana ⓘ Ciskei ⓘ Transkei ⓘ Venda ⓘ nominally independent homelands ⓘ
disenfranchised	Black South African ⓘ surface form: Black South Africans Coloured South African ⓘ surface form: Coloured South Africans Indians in South Africa ⓘ surface form: Indian South Africans
endedThrough	negotiated transition to democracy ⓘ
endTime	1994 ⓘ
facedSanctionsFrom	Commonwealth of Nations ⓘ European Economic Community ⓘ Organization of African Unity ⓘ United Nations ⓘ United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
finalElection	1994 South African general election ⓘ
firstPrimeMinister	Daniel François Malan ⓘ
foreignPolicy	anti-communist alignment during Cold War ⓘ regional military interventions in Southern Africa ⓘ
headOfStateTitle	Prime Minister of South Africa ⓘ State President of South Africa ⓘ
heldReferendum	1992 white referendum on reform ⓘ
ideology	Afrikaner nationalism ⓘ anti-communism ⓘ apartheid ⓘ racial segregation ⓘ white supremacy ⓘ
imprisoned	Ahmed Kathrada ⓘ Govan Mbeki ⓘ Nelson Mandela ⓘ Walter Sisulu ⓘ
introducedPolicy	Bantu Education Act ⓘ surface form: Bantu Education Act, 1953 Bantustan system ⓘ Group Areas Act ⓘ surface form: Group Areas Act, 1950 Homelands policy ⓘ Immorality Act ⓘ surface form: Immorality Amendment Act, 1950 Pass Laws in South Africa ⓘ surface form: Pass Laws Population Registration Act ⓘ surface form: Population Registration Act, 1950 Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act ⓘ surface form: Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949 Separate Amenities Act ⓘ surface form: Separate Amenities Act, 1953 Suppression of Communism Act ⓘ surface form: Suppression of Communism Act, 1950
judicialCapital	Bloemfontein ⓘ
legalized	African National Congress in 1990 ⓘ
legislativeCapital	Cape Town ⓘ
maintainedFranchiseFor	white South Africans ⓘ
notRecognizedBy	most foreign governments ⓘ
officialLanguage	Afrikaans ⓘ English ⓘ
opposedBy	African National Congress ⓘ Pan Africanist Congress ⓘ South African Communist Party ⓘ United Democratic Front ⓘ anti-apartheid movement ⓘ surface form: international anti-apartheid movement
politicalPartyInPower	National Party (South Africa) ⓘ surface form: National Party
released	Nelson Mandela in 1990 ⓘ
responsibleFor	Rivonia Trial ⓘ Sharpeville massacre ⓘ Soweto Uprising ⓘ surface form: Soweto uprising repression
segregated	education by race ⓘ healthcare by race ⓘ public facilities by race ⓘ residential areas by race ⓘ transport by race ⓘ
significantLeader	B. J. Vorster ⓘ surface form: Balthazar Johannes Vorster Daniel François Malan ⓘ F. W. de Klerk ⓘ surface form: Frederik Willem de Klerk Hendrik Verwoerd ⓘ surface form: Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd J. G. Strijdom ⓘ surface form: Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom P. W. Botha ⓘ surface form: Pieter Willem Botha
startTime	1948 ⓘ
subjectTo	UN arms embargo ⓘ
succeededBy	post-apartheid democratic government of South Africa ⓘ
supported	RENAMO in Mozambique ⓘ UNITA ⓘ surface form: UNITA in Angola
usedSecurityForce	Bureau of State Security ⓘ Armed Forces of South Africa ⓘ surface form: South African Defence Force South African Police Service ⓘ surface form: South African Police

Referenced by (22)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

African National Congress → bannedBy → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

B. J. Vorster → movement → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

"Katastrofes" → hasPoliticalContext → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

subject surface form: Katastrofes

this entity surface form: apartheid-era South Africa

"The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist" → about → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

subject surface form: The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist

this entity surface form: apartheid-era South Africa

Pravin Gordhan → wasImprisonedBy → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

Nomzamo → detainedBy → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

subject surface form: Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela-Mandela

Silver and Gold → mainTheme → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

this entity surface form: South African apartheid

Department of Bantu Education → partOf → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

Freedom Charter → opposedBy → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

Coloured People’s Congress → operatedInPoliticalContext → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

this entity surface form: apartheid South Africa

Total Strategy security doctrine → appliedIn → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

this entity surface form: apartheid-era South Africa

Transkei → establishedBy → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

Zachariah Keodirelang Matthews → detainedBy → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

MK → countryOpposed → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

subject surface form: Umkhonto we Sizwe

this entity surface form: Republic of South Africa (apartheid government)

SACP → bannedBy → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

Spear of the Nation → consideredTerroristOrganizationBy → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

Quartus de Wet → associatedWith → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

this entity surface form: National Party–era South African government

Lionel Bernstein → detainedBy → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

this entity surface form: South African apartheid government

Mary Masombuka → setting → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

this entity surface form: apartheid-era South Africa

Manenberg → developedBy → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

Sam Nujoma → opponent → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

this entity surface form: South African apartheid regime

Orlando West → historicalEra → apartheid government of South Africa ⓘ

this entity surface form: apartheid era South Africa