Bantu Education Act

E34485

The Bantu Education Act was an apartheid-era South African law that created a racially segregated, inferior education system for Black South Africans to reinforce white minority rule.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf South African legislation
apartheid law
education law
aimedAt Black South Africans
alsoKnownAs Bantu Education Act, 1953
cameIntoForce 1954-01-01
contributedTo Soweto Uprising
country South Africa
dateOfEnactment 1953-10-09
discriminatedAgainst Black South Africans
domain education
effect entrenched educational inequality
limited access of Black South Africans to higher education
prepared Black students mainly for unskilled and semi-skilled labor
reduced government spending per Black pupil
enactedBy Parliament of South Africa
ideologicalBasis apartheid
white supremacy
implementedBy Department of Bantu Education
introduced racially segregated schooling
separate curricula for Black and white students
justifiedBy Hendrik Verwoerd
language Afrikaans
English
legacy long-term educational inequality in South Africa
under-resourced Black schools
legalStatus repealed
opposedBy African National Congress
Black Consciousness Movement
South African Communist Party
church organizations
partOf apartheid system
purpose to control and limit the education of Black South Africans
to reinforce white minority rule in South Africa
region Union of South Africa
regulated curriculum for Black schools
funding for Black education
reinforced economic subordination of Black South Africans
racial segregation in education
repealedInPracticeBy post-1994 democratic reforms
shortDescription apartheid-era law that created a racially segregated, inferior education system for Black South Africans
signedBy D. F. Malan
sparked boycotts of schools by Black communities
protests and resistance campaigns
targetedGroup African population of South Africa
transferredControlOf Black education from missionary schools to the state
yearOfEnactment 1953

Referenced by (5)

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