Total Strategy security doctrine

E200037

The Total Strategy security doctrine was a comprehensive apartheid-era policy framework in South Africa that combined military, political, economic, and psychological measures to combat perceived internal and external threats to white minority rule.

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Label Occurrences
Total Strategy security doctrine canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf security doctrine
state policy framework
aimedTo counter perceived external threats
counter perceived internal threats
preserve white minority rule
appliedIn apartheid government of South Africa
surface form: apartheid-era South Africa
basedOnConceptOf total onslaught
component censorship and information control
counterinsurgency operations
economic measures
intelligence gathering
military measures
political measures
propaganda campaigns
psychological measures
regional destabilisation
coordinatedThrough National Security Management System
State Security Council
country South Africa
criticisedFor human rights abuses
repression of political dissent
declinedWith negotiated transition to democracy in early 1990s
ideology apartheid
national security state
implementedBy National Intelligence Service
Armed Forces of South Africa
surface form: South African Defence Force

South African Police Service
surface form: South African Police

State Security Council
influencedBy French counterinsurgency doctrines
US and Western Cold War security thinking
initiatedUnderGovernmentOf P. W. Botha
justifiedBy Cold War
surface form: Cold War anti-communism
precededBy Vorster government security policies
resultedIn expansion of security apparatus
militarisation of South African society
regional destabilisation in Southern Africa
targeted African National Congress
South African Communist Party
frontline states in Southern Africa
internal opposition movements
timePeriod 1980s
late 1970s
usedTactic cross-border raids
detention without trial
media manipulation
psychological warfare
support for proxy forces in neighbouring states
surveillance of political activists

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P. W. Botha implementedPolicy Total Strategy security doctrine