National Security Management System

E735381

apartheid-era institution government security structure

The National Security Management System was an apartheid-era South African structure that centralized and coordinated military, intelligence, and civilian efforts to implement the regime’s repressive “Total Strategy” against internal and external opposition.

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Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	apartheid-era institution ⓘ government security structure ⓘ
aimedAt	counter external threats ⓘ suppress internal opposition ⓘ
appliedIn	apartheid South Africa NERFINISHED ⓘ
associatedConcept	Total Strategy NERFINISHED ⓘ
characteristic	highly centralized decision-making ⓘ integration of civilian and military structures ⓘ secretive operations ⓘ
component	National Joint Operational and Intelligence Structure NERFINISHED ⓘ State Security Council NERFINISHED ⓘ local security committees ⓘ regional security committees ⓘ
country	South Africa ⓘ
criticizedFor	human rights abuses ⓘ undermining civilian oversight ⓘ
developedBy	South African government NERFINISHED ⓘ
developedUnder	National Party government NERFINISHED ⓘ P. W. Botha NERFINISHED ⓘ
dissolvedIn	1990s ⓘ
ideology	apartheid ⓘ
influencedBy	Cold War security doctrines ⓘ counterrevolutionary warfare concepts ⓘ
languageOfOperation	Afrikaans NERFINISHED ⓘ English ⓘ
legalContext	state of emergency regulations in the 1980s ⓘ
opposedBy	African National Congress NERFINISHED ⓘ United Democratic Front NERFINISHED ⓘ international anti-apartheid movement NERFINISHED ⓘ
oversaw	civil administration in conflict areas ⓘ covert security operations ⓘ intelligence coordination ⓘ military operations inside South Africa ⓘ
purpose	centralize national security decision-making ⓘ coordinate military, intelligence, and civilian efforts ⓘ implement the apartheid regime’s Total Strategy ⓘ
relatedTo	National Intelligence Service NERFINISHED ⓘ South African Defence Force NERFINISHED ⓘ South African Police NERFINISHED ⓘ
replacedBy	post-apartheid democratic security structures ⓘ
reportedBy	Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa NERFINISHED ⓘ
status	defunct ⓘ
timePeriod	1980s ⓘ late 1970s ⓘ
usedFor	coordination of emergency regulations ⓘ counterinsurgency ⓘ political repression ⓘ surveillance of anti-apartheid activists ⓘ

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Total Strategy security doctrine → coordinatedThrough → National Security Management System ⓘ