South African Constitution of 1983

E186335

The South African Constitution of 1983 was an apartheid-era charter that created a tricameral parliament excluding the Black majority and entrenched white minority rule until the early 1990s.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf apartheid-era law
constitution
abolishedOffice Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa
surface form: Prime Minister of South Africa
adopted 1983
affectedTerritory South Africa
surface form: Republic of South Africa (pre-1994 boundaries)
aimedTo reform apartheid without ending white control
alsoKnownAs South African Constitution of 1983
surface form: 1983 Constitution of South Africa

South African Constitution of 1983
surface form: Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1983
billOfRightsIncluded no comprehensive justiciable bill of rights
cameIntoForce 1984
country South Africa
createdBody President’s Council
createdLegislativeBody House of Assembly
House of Delegates
House of Representatives
createdOffice executive State President
createdParliamentType tricameral parliament
deniedNationalFranchiseTo Black African population
disenfranchisedAtNationalLevel Black residents of homelands and townships
entrenched white minority rule
entrenchedPolicy racial segregation
separate development
excludedGroupFromParliament Black African majority
followedBy Interim Constitution of South Africa, 1993
governingPartyContext National Party dominance
governmentForm parliamentary republic
headOfStateTitle State President
historicalSignificance last apartheid constitution before democratic transition
legalSystem Roman-Dutch law influenced by English law
legitimized continued exclusion of Black majority from national political power
limitedJudicialReview yes
maintained parliamentary sovereignty (with limited checks)
parliamentLocation Cape Town
parliamentRepresentationGroup Coloured population
Indian population
white population
politicalSystemContext apartheid
precededBy 1961 Constitution of South Africa
surface form: South African Constitution of 1961
recognizedHomelandsPolicy yes
referendumHeldAmong white voters only
referendumResult approved by majority of white electorate
referendumYear 1983
repealed 1994
replacedBy Constitution of South Africa
surface form: Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996
statePresidentElectionMethod elected by electoral college
statePresidentPowers combined head of state and head of government powers
statePresidentSeat Pretoria, South Africa
surface form: Pretoria
transitionPeriodEnd early 1990s

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

South African general election, 1989 legalFramework South African Constitution of 1983
State President of South Africa createdBy South African Constitution of 1983
this entity surface form: Republic of South Africa Constitution of 1983
State President of South Africa officeReformedUnder South African Constitution of 1983
this entity surface form: 1983 Constitution of South Africa
1961 Constitution of South Africa followedBy South African Constitution of 1983
this entity surface form: 1983 Constitution of South Africa
Interim Constitution of South Africa, 1993 precededBy South African Constitution of 1983
this entity surface form: Republic of South Africa Constitution Act, 1983
South African Constitution of 1983 alsoKnownAs South African Constitution of 1983
this entity surface form: Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1983
South African Constitution of 1983 alsoKnownAs South African Constitution of 1983
this entity surface form: 1983 Constitution of South Africa
House of Representatives of South Africa establishedBy South African Constitution of 1983
this entity surface form: Republic of South Africa Constitution Act, 1983
House of Representatives of South Africa constitutionalOrder South African Constitution of 1983
this entity surface form: 1983 Constitution of South Africa
Indian population (House of Delegates) constitutionalContext South African Constitution of 1983
this entity surface form: 1983 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa
House of Delegates of South Africa createdBy South African Constitution of 1983
this entity surface form: Republic of South Africa Constitution Act, 1983
Tricameral Parliament of South Africa establishedBy South African Constitution of 1983
this entity surface form: Republic of South Africa Constitution Act, 1983
Tricameral Parliament of South Africa legalBasis South African Constitution of 1983
this entity surface form: 1983 Constitution of South Africa