Tricameral Parliament of South Africa

E197362

The Tricameral Parliament of South Africa was the apartheid-era legislative body (1984–1994) that created separate parliamentary chambers for white, Coloured, and Indian citizens while excluding the Black majority from national representation.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf apartheid-era institution
legislature
parliament
abolishedBy Interim Constitution of South Africa, 1993
blackRepresentationMechanism excluded from national parliament and relegated to bantustan structures
capitalCity Cape Town
chamber House of Assembly
House of Delegates
House of Representatives
constitutionalStatus supreme legislative authority for white, Coloured and Indian citizens
country South Africa
criticizedFor entrenching racial segregation in political representation
excluding Black majority from national franchise
dominantParty National Party (South Africa)
surface form: National Party
endDate 1994
establishedBy South African Constitution of 1983
surface form: Republic of South Africa Constitution Act, 1983
excludedGroup Black African South Africans
executiveLinkedOffice State President of South Africa
firstElection 1984 South African general election
function approve national budget
pass national legislation
provide limited representation to Coloured and Indian minorities
governingRegime F. W. de Klerk
surface form: F. W. de Klerk government

P. W. Botha
surface form: P. W. Botha government
headOfGovernmentRole State President of South Africa
historicalPeriod late apartheid
ideology white minority rule
languageOfRecord Afrikaans
English
lastElection South African general election, 1989
surface form: 1989 South African general election
legalBasis South African Constitution of 1983
surface form: 1983 Constitution of South Africa
legislativePower limited for Coloured and Indian chambers
locatedIn Cape Town
numberOfChambers 3
opposedBy African National Congress
Congress of South African Trade Unions
United Democratic Front
politicalSystem apartheid
precededBy unicameral whites-only Parliament of South Africa
replaced Parliament of South Africa
surface form: Parliament of South Africa (House of Assembly system)
replacedBy Parliament of South Africa
surface form: Parliament of South Africa (post-1994 democratic parliament)
representedGroup Coloured South Africans
Indians in South Africa
surface form: Indian South Africans

white South Africans
startDate 1984
succeededBy Parliament of South Africa
surface form: democratic, non-racial Parliament of South Africa
votingSystem separate racial electoral rolls

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

South African general election, 1989 tookPlaceIn Tricameral Parliament of South Africa
House of Assembly of the Union of South Africa replacedBy Tricameral Parliament of South Africa
this entity surface form: tricameral Parliament of South Africa
Labour Party (South Africa) participatedIn Tricameral Parliament of South Africa
South African general election, 1987 tookPlaceInSystem Tricameral Parliament of South Africa
this entity surface form: Tricameral Parliament
House of Representatives of South Africa partOf Tricameral Parliament of South Africa
House of Representatives of South Africa legislativeBranchOf Tricameral Parliament of South Africa
House of Delegates of South Africa partOf Tricameral Parliament of South Africa
this entity surface form: tricameral Parliament of South Africa
House of Delegates of South Africa legislativeBranchOf Tricameral Parliament of South Africa
this entity surface form: tricameral Parliament of South Africa