Nyaya

E18567

Nyaya is an orthodox school of Indian philosophy best known for its rigorous system of logic, epistemology, and debate.

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All labels observed (9)

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf orthodox school of Indian philosophy
philosophical school
school of logic
accepts categories (padarthas)
existence of God (Ishvara) in later developments
existence of individual selves (atman)
karma and rebirth
aimsAt removal of ignorance and suffering through correct reasoning
associatedWith Vedic tradition
center Mithila region
surface form: Mithila (for Navya-Nyaya, historical)

Navadvipa (for Navya-Nyaya, historical)
contrastsWith Advaita Vedanta
Buddhist epistemology
coreConcept doubt (samsaya)
example (drstanta)
pramana (means of valid knowledge)
prameya (objects of knowledge)
syllogism (nyaya inference)
definesCategory absence (abhava)
action (karma)
inherence (samavaya)
particularity (vishesha)
quality (guna)
substance (dravya)
universal (samanya)
developedIn ancient India
focusesOn debate theory
epistemology
logic
metaphysics
philosophy of language
foundationalText Nyaya Sutras
founder Gautama
surface form: Aksapada Gautama

Gautama
goal liberation (moksha)
hasSubtradition Nyaya self-linksurface differs
surface form: Navya-Nyaya
influenced Buddhist logic (through debate and critique)
Indian logic
Nyaya self-linksurface differs
surface form: Navya-Nyaya
language Sanskrit
majorCommentator Gangesha Upadhyaya
Jayanta Bhatta
Uddyotakara
Vatsyayana
metaphysicalView realism
method formal debate (vada) with rules and fallacies
nativeName Nyaya self-linksurface differs
surface form: न्याय
originatesFrom India
partOf Astika traditions
Indian philosophy
surface form: Hindu philosophy
recognizesPramana comparison (upamana)
inference (anumana)
perception (pratyaksha)
verbal testimony (shabda)
studiedIn traditional Indian philosophical education
teachesThat liberation is attained through true knowledge of reality
timePeriod 1st millennium BCE–1st millennium CE (formative period, approximate)
transliteration Nyaya self-linksurface differs
surface form: Nyāya

Referenced by (30)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nyaya nativeName Nyaya self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: न्याय
Nyaya transliteration Nyaya self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Nyāya
Nyaya influenced Nyaya self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Navya-Nyaya
Nyaya hasSubtradition Nyaya self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Navya-Nyaya
Mimamsa contrastsWith Nyaya
Indian philosophical texts (Darśanas) includesSchool Nyaya
this entity surface form: Nyāya
Indian philosophy includesSchool Nyaya
this entity surface form: Nyāya
ancient India philosophicalTradition Nyaya
subject surface form: Ancient India
Gautama philosophicalSchool Nyaya
this entity surface form: Nyāya
Uddyotakara influencedField Nyaya
this entity surface form: Nyaya logic
Navadvipa (for Navya-Nyaya, historical) associatedWith Nyaya
subject surface form: Navadvipa
this entity surface form: Navya-Nyaya
Navadvipa (for Navya-Nyaya, historical) associatedWithDiscipline Nyaya
subject surface form: Navadvipa
this entity surface form: Nyaya philosophy
Navadvipa (for Navya-Nyaya, historical) philosophicalSchoolSpecialization Nyaya
subject surface form: Navadvipa
this entity surface form: Navya-Nyaya logic
Jayanta Bhatta notableWork Nyaya
this entity surface form: Nyayakusumanjali
Gangesha Upadhyaya movement Nyaya
this entity surface form: Navya-Nyaya
Gangesha Upadhyaya philosophicalSchool Nyaya
this entity surface form: Navya-Nyaya
Gangesha Upadhyaya tradition Nyaya
this entity surface form: Navya-Nyaya
Vyākaraṇa (Sanskrit grammatical tradition) relatedTo Nyaya
subject surface form: Vyākaraṇa
this entity surface form: Nyāya
Vaisesika relatedSchool Nyaya
Cārvāka opposedTo Nyaya
this entity surface form: Nyāya
pramāṇa theory acceptedPramāṇasBySchool Nyaya
this entity surface form: Nyāya accepts perception, inference, comparison, testimony
Buddhist logic influencedBy Nyaya
this entity surface form: Nyāya