law of conservation of mass

E170889

The law of conservation of mass is a fundamental principle of classical physics and chemistry stating that in a closed system, mass is neither created nor destroyed during chemical reactions or physical transformations.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf conservation law
physical law
scientific principle
alsoKnownAs law of conservation of mass
surface form: Lomonosov–Lavoisier law

law of conservation of mass
surface form: conservation of mass

mass conservation law
appliesTo chemical reactions
closed systems
physical transformations
approximateFormOf mass–energy conservation
assumes classical (non-relativistic) regime
no mass exchange with surroundings
no nuclear reactions
category Newtonian mechanics
surface form: classical mechanics

physical chemistry
clarifiedBy Einstein’s theory of relativity
constrains possible products of a reaction
reaction yield calculations
educationalLevel secondary education
undergraduate education
empiricallySupportedBy quantitative weighing of reactants and products
expressedBy mass balance equation
field chemistry
physics
firstFormulatedIn closed chemical systems
formulationDate 18th century
foundationFor balancing chemical equations
quantitative chemical analysis
stoichiometry
historicallyFormulatedBy Antoine Lavoisier
Mikhail Lomonosov
holdsUnder non-relativistic conditions
implies total mass of reactants equals total mass of products
influenced development of modern chemistry
influencedBy early combustion experiments
mathematicalForm sum of masses before equals sum of masses after
relatedTo first law of thermodynamics
law of conservation of energy
law of conservation of matter
mass–energy equivalence
replacedBy law of conservation of mass–energy
scope macroscopic systems
statedAs mass is neither created nor destroyed in a closed system
usedIn chemical engineering
environmental mass balance calculations
process engineering
reaction stoichiometry
violatedIn nuclear reactions
relativistic processes

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Antoine Lavoisier knownFor law of conservation of mass
law of conservation of mass alsoKnownAs law of conservation of mass
this entity surface form: conservation of mass
law of conservation of mass alsoKnownAs law of conservation of mass
this entity surface form: Lomonosov–Lavoisier law