Io

E170675

Io is a large, volcanically active moon of Jupiter and one of the four major Galilean satellites discovered by Galileo Galilei.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Io canonical 14
Jupiter and Io 1

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Galilean moon
astronomical object
moon of Jupiter
natural satellite
albedo about 0.63 geometric albedo
atmosphereComposition sulfur dioxide
atmosphereType tenuous atmosphere
belongsTo Solar System
belongsToSystem Jovian satellite system
surface form: Jovian system
creates Io plasma torus
diameter about 3643.2 km
discoverer Galileo Galilei
discoveryDate 1610
escapeVelocity about 2.56 km/s
hasBeenObservedBy Galileo spacecraft
New Horizons
surface form: New Horizons spacecraft
hasBeenVisitedBy Pioneer 10
Pioneer 11
Voyager 1
Voyager 2
hasGeologicalActivity intense volcanism
hasMagnetosphericInteractionWith Jupiter’s magnetosphere
hasVolcano Loki Patera
Pele
Tvashtar Paterae
isGalileanSatelliteWith Callisto
Europa
Ganymede
isMost most volcanically active body in the Solar System
mass about 8.93×10^22 kg
meanDensity about 3.53 g/cm³
meanRadius about 1821.6 km
meanSurfaceTemperature about 110 K
namedAfter Io
surface form: Io (mythology)
orbitalEccentricity about 0.0041
orbitalInclination about 0.04 degrees to Jupiter’s equator
orbitalPeriod about 1.769 days
orbits Jupiter
rotationalState tidally locked to Jupiter
rotationPeriod about 1.769 days
semiMajorAxis about 421700 km
surfaceComposition silicate rock
sulfur
sulfur dioxide frost
surfaceFeature calderas
extensive lava flows
mountainous terrain
sulfur plains
surfaceGravity about 1.796 m/s²
tidalHeatingCausedBy gravitational interaction with Jupiter
orbital resonances with Europa and Ganymede
volcanismDrivenBy tidal heating

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

imaging science system capturedImagesOf Io
subject surface form: Imaging Science System
Correggio notableWork Io
this entity surface form: Jupiter and Io
Ultraviolet Spectrometer studied Io
subject surface form: Ultraviolet Spectrometer (Galileo)