Europa

E126262

Europa is one of Jupiter’s large icy moons, notable for its smooth frozen surface and the subsurface ocean that makes it a prime candidate in the search for extraterrestrial life.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Europa canonical 20
EUROPA 1

Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Galilean moon
astronomical object
natural satellite
albedo high
atmosphereType tenuous
atmosphericComponent oxygen
water vapor (trace)
belongsToGroup Galilean moons
diameter_km 3121.6
discoverer Galileo Galilei
discoveryDate 1610
eccentricity 0.0094
equatorialSurfaceTemperature_K 125
escapeVelocity_km_per_s 2.025
exploredBy Galileo spacecraft
New Horizons
Pioneer 10
Pioneer 11
Voyager 1
Voyager 2
geologicalActivity possible cryovolcanism
tidal heating
hasSubsurfaceOcean true
iceShellThickness_km 10–30
inclination_degrees 0.47
magneticInteraction induces magnetic field in Jupiter’s magnetosphere
mass_kg 4.7998e22
meanDensity_g_per_cm3 3.01
meanRadius_km 1560.8
meanSurfaceTemperature_K 102
namedAfter Queen of Crete
surface form: Europa (Phoenician princess in Greek mythology)
nameLanguageOfOrigin Greek
neighboringMoon Callisto
Ganymede
Io
oceanComposition liquid water
oceanDepth_km 60–150
oceanLocation beneath ice shell
orbitalPeriod_days 3.551181
orbits Jupiter
partOf Jovian satellite system
surface form: Jovian system

Solar System
polarSurfaceTemperature_K 50
primaryEnergySourceForOcean tidal heating from Jupiter’s gravity
resonantOrbitalRelationship in 1:2 resonance with Ganymede
in 2:1 resonance with Io
rotationPeriod_days 3.551181
rotationType tidally locked
scientificInterest potential habitability
search for extraterrestrial life
semiMajorAxis_km 671100
surfaceComposition water ice
surfaceFeature chaos terrain
few impact craters
lineae
smooth icy plains
surfaceGravity_m_per_s2 1.315
targetOf Europa Clipper mission
JUICE mission

Referenced by (21)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jupiter hasMajorMoon Europa
Galilean moons member Europa
Air Europa callsign Europa
this entity surface form: EUROPA
imaging science system capturedImagesOf Europa
subject surface form: Imaging Science System
Galileo spacecraft target Europa
JUICE mission target Europa
Medicean stars member Europa
Io isGalileanSatelliteWith Europa
Ultraviolet Spectrometer studied Europa
subject surface form: Ultraviolet Spectrometer (Galileo)