Battle of Tassafaronga

E16503

The Battle of Tassafaronga was a nighttime World War II naval engagement off Guadalcanal in November 1942, in which a smaller Japanese destroyer force inflicted heavy losses on a superior U.S. cruiser group through effective use of long-range torpedoes.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
naval battle
alsoKnownAs Battle of Tassafaronga
surface form: Battle of Lunga Point
belligerent Imperial Japanese Navy
United States Navy
conflict Pacific War
date 1942-11-30
endDate 1942-11-30
JapaneseAdvantage night-fighting training
superior torpedoes
JapaneseCasualties fewer than 200 killed
JapaneseCommander Raizō Tanaka
JapaneseForces Tokyo Express supply run
eight destroyers
JapaneseShipLosses one destroyer sunk
several destroyers damaged
JapaneseShipSunk Takanami
location Ironbottom Sound
Solomon Islands
off Guadalcanal
namedAfter Tassafaronga
objective interdict Japanese reinforcement convoy to Guadalcanal
outcome Japanese convoy failed to deliver supplies
partOf Solomon Islands campaign
surface form: Guadalcanal Campaign
primaryWeapon Type 93 Long Lance torpedo
result Japanese tactical victory
significance demonstrated effectiveness of Japanese Long Lance torpedoes
exposed US Navy deficiencies in night surface tactics
startDate 1942-11-30
strategicContext struggle for control of Guadalcanal
tacticUsed long-range torpedo attack
night combat tactics
theater Solomon Islands campaign
South West Pacific Area
timeOfDay night
USAdvantage numerical superiority in cruisers
radar-equipped ships
USCasualties over 400 killed
USCommander William H. Wright
USForces Task Force 67
five heavy cruisers
one light cruiser
six destroyers
USShipDamaged USS Honolulu (CL-48)
USShipHeavilyDamaged USS Minneapolis (CA-36)
USS New Orleans (CA-32)
USS Pensacola (CA-24)
USShipSunk USS Northampton (CA-26)

Referenced by (28)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Operation Watchtower includedNavalBattle Battle of Tassafaronga
Battle of Guadalcanal notableEngagement Battle of Tassafaronga
Ironbottom Sound significantEvent Battle of Tassafaronga
Battle of Tassafaronga alsoKnownAs Battle of Tassafaronga
this entity surface form: Battle of Lunga Point
Naval Battle of Guadalcanal alsoKnownAs Battle of Tassafaronga
this entity surface form: Third Battle of Savo Island
Savo Sound battleOccurredIn Battle of Tassafaronga
Tokyo Express supply run relatedBattle Battle of Tassafaronga
Type 93 Long Lance torpedo usedInBattle Battle of Tassafaronga
Task Force 67 participatedIn Battle of Tassafaronga
USS Northampton (CA-26) lostIn Battle of Tassafaronga
USS Pensacola (CA-24) tookPartIn Battle of Tassafaronga
USS Pensacola (CA-24) damagedIn Battle of Tassafaronga
USS Minneapolis (CA-36) participatedIn Battle of Tassafaronga
USS Minneapolis (CA-36) damagedIn Battle of Tassafaronga
USS New Orleans (CA-32) participatedIn Battle of Tassafaronga
USS Honolulu (CL-48) participatedIn Battle of Tassafaronga
Takanami participatedIn Battle of Tassafaronga
Takanami sunkIn Battle of Tassafaronga
Japanese destroyer Amatsukaze participatedIn Battle of Tassafaronga
Japanese light cruiser Nagara participatedIn Battle of Tassafaronga
Raizō Tanaka engagement Battle of Tassafaronga
Tassafaronga knownFor Battle of Tassafaronga
Solomon Islands campaign hasPart Battle of Tassafaronga
William H. Wright participantIn Battle of Tassafaronga
Japanese 8th Fleet notableBattle Battle of Tassafaronga
New Orleans class sawActionIn Battle of Tassafaronga
Allied nickname for Japanese high-speed runs from bases such as Rabaul associatedBattle Battle of Tassafaronga
subject surface form: Tokyo Express