Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale
E159791
Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale is a foundational 1865 treatise in which physiologist Claude Bernard systematically defines the principles and methods of experimental medicine and scientific inquiry in biology.
All labels observed (3)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1388097 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale Context triple: [Claude Bernard, notableWork, Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale]
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A.
Lessons in Elementary Physiology
Lessons in Elementary Physiology is a 19th-century introductory textbook on human physiology and biology written by Thomas Henry Huxley for educational use.
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B.
Contributions to Physical and Medical Knowledge
"Contributions to Physical and Medical Knowledge" is a scientific work by physician Thomas Beddoes that explores early medical and physiological theories, particularly in relation to chemistry and respiratory health.
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C.
Torrent de Bionnassay
Torrent de Bionnassay is a glacial meltwater stream in the Mont Blanc massif of the French Alps, originating from the Bionnassay Glacier.
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D.
Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus
Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus is William Harvey’s landmark 1628 treatise that first accurately described the systemic circulation of blood and the function of the heart as a pump.
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E.
Observationes medicae
Observationes medicae is a 17th-century collection of medical case histories that became an influential early work in clinical observation and pathology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale Target entity description: Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale is a foundational 1865 treatise in which physiologist Claude Bernard systematically defines the principles and methods of experimental medicine and scientific inquiry in biology.
-
A.
Lessons in Elementary Physiology
Lessons in Elementary Physiology is a 19th-century introductory textbook on human physiology and biology written by Thomas Henry Huxley for educational use.
-
B.
Contributions to Physical and Medical Knowledge
"Contributions to Physical and Medical Knowledge" is a scientific work by physician Thomas Beddoes that explores early medical and physiological theories, particularly in relation to chemistry and respiratory health.
-
C.
Torrent de Bionnassay
Torrent de Bionnassay is a glacial meltwater stream in the Mont Blanc massif of the French Alps, originating from the Bionnassay Glacier.
-
D.
Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus
Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus is William Harvey’s landmark 1628 treatise that first accurately described the systemic circulation of blood and the function of the heart as a pump.
-
E.
Observationes medicae
Observationes medicae is a 17th-century collection of medical case histories that became an influential early work in clinical observation and pathology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
livre
ⓘ
ouvrage de physiologie ⓘ traité scientifique ⓘ |
| affirme |
existence de lois déterministes dans les organismes vivants
ⓘ
nécessité de formuler des hypothèses vérifiables en médecine ⓘ |
| aPourAuteur | Claude Bernard ⓘ |
| auteur | Claude Bernard ⓘ |
| contexteHistorique |
débat sur la scientificité de la médecine au XIXe siècle
ⓘ
développement de la physiologie expérimentale au XIXe siècle ⓘ |
| critique | médecine purement empirique et descriptive ⓘ |
| dateDePublication | 1865 ⓘ |
| défend |
application stricte de la méthode scientifique aux phénomènes biologiques
ⓘ
primauté de l’expérimentation sur l’observation passive en médecine ⓘ |
| faitPartieDuDomaine |
histoire de la médecine
ⓘ
histoire des sciences ⓘ |
| genre |
essai scientifique
ⓘ
traité de méthodologie ⓘ |
| importance |
ouvrage fondateur de la médecine expérimentale moderne
ⓘ
texte classique de l’épistémologie des sciences du vivant ⓘ |
| influence |
développement ultérieur de la physiologie expérimentale
ⓘ
méthodologie de la recherche biomédicale moderne ⓘ réflexion philosophique sur la méthode scientifique en biologie ⓘ |
| langue | français ⓘ |
| liéÀ |
Collège de France
ⓘ
Sorbonne University ⓘ
surface form:
Sorbonne
|
| paysDePublication | France ⓘ |
| publicCible |
médecins
ⓘ
physiologistes ⓘ scientifiques des sciences du vivant ⓘ |
| structure | divisé en plusieurs parties exposant principes et applications de la méthode expérimentale ⓘ |
| sujet |
biologie expérimentale
ⓘ
médecine expérimentale ⓘ méthodologie scientifique ⓘ physiologie ⓘ épistémologie de la médecine ⓘ |
| thème |
conditions de validité d’une expérience
ⓘ
critique de l’observation purement clinique ⓘ définition du fait expérimental ⓘ détermination des causes en physiologie ⓘ déterminisme en biologie ⓘ erreur expérimentale et biais ⓘ hypothèse scientifique en médecine ⓘ méthode expérimentale en biologie ⓘ rapport entre théorie et expérience ⓘ rôle de l’expérience en médecine ⓘ statut scientifique de la médecine ⓘ vivisection et expérimentation animale ⓘ |
| titreOriginal | Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale self-link ⓘ |
| titreTraduit |
Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale Description of subject: Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale is a foundational 1865 treatise in which physiologist Claude Bernard systematically defines the principles and methods of experimental medicine and scientific inquiry in biology.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale
→
titreOriginal
→
Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale
self-link
ⓘ
Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale
→
titreTraduit
→
Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine
subject surface form:
Claude Bernard
this entity surface form:
Introduction à l’étude de la médecine expérimentale