Yuman–Cochimí languages

E15676

Yuman–Cochimí languages are a group of closely related Indigenous languages historically spoken in the Baja California Peninsula and the lower Colorado River region of northwestern Mexico and the southwestern United States.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf indigenous language family
language family
alternativeName Yuman language family
surface form: Yuman languages

Yuman–Cochimí languages
surface form: Yuman-Cochimi language family
arealFeature part of the linguistic area of the U.S.–Mexico borderlands
classificationStatus generally accepted as a valid language family
documentationStatus relatively poorly documented compared to major world languages
ethnolinguisticGroup Cochimí people
Yuman peoples
geneticRelationship Yuman–Cochimí languages self-linksurface differs
surface form: Cochimí is the most divergent branch

Core Yuman branches are more closely related to each other than to Cochimí
hasLanguage Cochimí language
Cocopah language
Havasupai–Hualapai language
Ipai language
Kiliwa language
Kumeyaay language
Maricopa language
Mojave language
surface form: Mohave language

Paipai language
Quechan language
Ipai language
surface form: Tipai language

Yavapai language
hasSubfamily Cochimí people
surface form: Cochimí

Upland Yuman
surface form: Core Yuman
historicalStatus historically spoken along the lower Colorado River
historically spoken throughout much of the Baja California Peninsula
languageFamilyCode yuman
linguisticResearch subject of comparative and historical linguistic studies
macroFamilyHypothesis sometimes grouped in a larger Hokan phylum hypothesis
region Arizona
Baja California
Baja California Sur
California, United States
surface form: California

Sonoran Desert
spokenIn Baja California
surface form: Baja California Peninsula

lower Colorado River region
Western Mexico
surface form: northwestern Mexico

southwestern United States
status Yuman–Cochimí languages self-linksurface differs
surface form: Cochimí language is extinct

several member languages are endangered
some member languages are moribund
subclassOf Hokan languages (proposed)
typology agglutinative morphology
predominantly head-marking
wordOrder SOV (tendential)
writingSystem primarily written using Latin script in modern documentation

Referenced by (18)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Yuman–Cochimí languages alternativeName Yuman–Cochimí languages
this entity surface form: Yuman-Cochimi language family
Maricopa language belongsTo Yuman–Cochimí languages
this entity surface form: Yuman–Cochimí language group
Yavapai language belongsTo Yuman–Cochimí languages
this entity surface form: Yuman–Cochimí language grouping
Yuman–Cochimí languages geneticRelationship Yuman–Cochimí languages self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Cochimí is the most divergent branch
Yuman language family hasAlternativeName Yuman–Cochimí languages
Indigenous peoples of North America hasLanguageFamily Yuman–Cochimí languages
Cochimí people languageFamily Yuman–Cochimí languages
Hualapai people languageFamily Yuman–Cochimí languages
subject surface form: Hualapai language
Kumeyaay language languageFamily Yuman–Cochimí languages
Mexican Cocopa languageFamily Yuman–Cochimí languages
this entity surface form: Cochimí–Yuman languages
Paipai language languageFamily Yuman–Cochimí languages
Quechan people languageFamily Yuman–Cochimí languages
this entity surface form: Cochimí–Yuman language family
U.S. Cocopa languageFamily Yuman–Cochimí languages
this entity surface form: Cochimí–Yuman languages
Yuman peoples languageFamily Yuman–Cochimí languages
Yuman–Cochimí languages status Yuman–Cochimí languages self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Cochimí language is extinct
Cocopa language subclassOf Yuman–Cochimí languages
this entity surface form: Cochimí–Yuman language
Kumiai subclassOf Yuman–Cochimí languages
this entity surface form: Cochimí–Yuman languages
Kumiai subclassOf Yuman–Cochimí languages
this entity surface form: Yuman–Cochimí language family