Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis

E15603

Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis was an 18th-century French mathematician, philosopher, and astronomer best known for formulating the principle of least action and helping introduce Newtonian physics to continental Europe.

Aliases (1)

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf French person
astronomer
human
mathematician
philosopher
physicist
appointedBy Frederick II of Prussia
birthCountry France
birthDate 1698-09-28
birthPlace Saint-Malo
citizenship Kingdom of France
deathCountry Switzerland
deathDate 1759-07-27
deathPlace Basel
education Collège de la Marche
era 18th century
familyName Moreau de Maupertuis
fieldOfWork astronomy
mathematics
philosophy
physics
gender male
givenName Pierre-Louis
influenced Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Leonhard Euler
influencedBy Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Isaac Newton
knownFor expedition to Lapland to measure the shape of the Earth
introduction of Newtonian physics to continental Europe
principle of least action
language French
memberOf French Academy of Sciences
Prussian Academy of Sciences
movement Enlightenment
name Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis
notableWork Discours sur les différentes figures des astres
Essai de cosmologie
Lettres
Vénus physique
positionHeld President of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
researchInterest biology
celestial mechanics
optics
shape of the Earth
supportedTheory Newtonian theory of universal gravitation
theory formulation of the principle of least action in mechanics
tookPartIn French Geodesic Mission to Lapland
verified oblateness of the Earth at the poles

Referenced by (3)

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