The Hump airlift over the Himalayas

E15494

The Hump airlift over the Himalayas was a World War II Allied air transport operation that flew supplies from India to China across the treacherous Himalayan mountains after the Japanese cut the Burma Road.

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Observed surface forms (4)


Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Allied logistics operation
World War II military operation
airlift operation
alternateName The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
surface form: Hump airlift

The Hump
approximateAircraftLost more than 600 aircraft
approximatePersonnelLost around 1500 aircrew and passengers
approximateTonnageDelivered over 650000 tons of cargo
conflict World War II
country United States of America
endTime 1945
hasCause Burma campaign
surface form: Japanese capture of Burma

closure of the Burma Road
location China
Himalayas
India
namedAfter the hump-like profile of the eastern Himalayas as seen by pilots
notableFeature dangerous weather conditions
flights over extremely high mountain terrain
high aircraft loss rate
lack of accurate maps and navigation aids
objective maintain Chinese resistance against Japan
supply Nationalist China
transport military supplies from India to China
operatedBy Air Transport Command
Eastern Air Command
Tenth Air Force
opponent Japan
surface form: Empire of Japan
participant Republic of China
Royal Air Force
United States Army Air Forces
riskFactor icing and severe turbulence
jet stream-level winds
limited radio navigation aids
night and bad-weather flying
routeEnd Kunming, China
routeStart Assam
surface form: Assam, India
startTime 1942
strategicImportance enabled continued air operations against Japanese forces from Chinese bases
kept China in the war against Japan
supported Allied operations in the China-Burma-India Theater
Chinese Expeditionary Force
surface form: Chinese Nationalist forces

14th Air Force
surface form: USAAF Fourteenth Air Force in China
theaterOfOperations China Burma India Theater
surface form: China-Burma-India Theater
usedAircraft Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express
Curtiss C-46 Commando
Douglas C-47 Skytrain
Douglas C-54 Skymaster

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Hump alsoKnownAs The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
this entity surface form: Hump airlift
The Hump airlift over the Himalayas alternateName The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
this entity surface form: Hump airlift
Kunming, China connectedBy The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
subject surface form: Kunming
this entity surface form: The Hump airlift
China Burma India Theater keyOperation The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
this entity surface form: Hump airlift
CBI Theater notableAirOperation The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
Air Transport Command notableOperation The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
this entity surface form: Hump airlift over the Himalayas
Ledo Road partOf The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
this entity surface form: Allied logistics network in Asia
Ledo Road relatedTo The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
this entity surface form: Hump airlift
Burma campaign strategicImportance The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
this entity surface form: Hump airlift