The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
E15494
The Hump airlift over the Himalayas was a World War II Allied air transport operation that flew supplies from India to China across the treacherous Himalayan mountains after the Japanese cut the Burma Road.
Observed surface forms (4)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Hump airlift | 5 |
| Allied logistics network in Asia | 1 |
| Hump airlift over the Himalayas | 1 |
| The Hump airlift | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Allied logistics operation
ⓘ
World War II military operation ⓘ airlift operation ⓘ |
| alternateName |
The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
ⓘ
surface form:
Hump airlift
The Hump ⓘ |
| approximateAircraftLost | more than 600 aircraft ⓘ |
| approximatePersonnelLost | around 1500 aircrew and passengers ⓘ |
| approximateTonnageDelivered | over 650000 tons of cargo ⓘ |
| conflict | World War II ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| endTime | 1945 ⓘ |
| hasCause |
Burma campaign
ⓘ
surface form:
Japanese capture of Burma
closure of the Burma Road ⓘ |
| location |
China
ⓘ
Himalayas ⓘ India ⓘ |
| namedAfter | the hump-like profile of the eastern Himalayas as seen by pilots ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
dangerous weather conditions
ⓘ
flights over extremely high mountain terrain ⓘ high aircraft loss rate ⓘ lack of accurate maps and navigation aids ⓘ |
| objective |
maintain Chinese resistance against Japan
ⓘ
supply Nationalist China ⓘ transport military supplies from India to China ⓘ |
| operatedBy |
Air Transport Command
ⓘ
Eastern Air Command ⓘ Tenth Air Force ⓘ |
| opponent |
Japan
ⓘ
surface form:
Empire of Japan
|
| participant |
Republic of China
ⓘ
Royal Air Force ⓘ United States Army Air Forces ⓘ |
| riskFactor |
icing and severe turbulence
ⓘ
jet stream-level winds ⓘ limited radio navigation aids ⓘ night and bad-weather flying ⓘ |
| routeEnd | Kunming, China ⓘ |
| routeStart |
Assam
ⓘ
surface form:
Assam, India
|
| startTime | 1942 ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
enabled continued air operations against Japanese forces from Chinese bases
ⓘ
kept China in the war against Japan ⓘ |
| supported |
Allied operations in the China-Burma-India Theater
ⓘ
Chinese Expeditionary Force ⓘ
surface form:
Chinese Nationalist forces
14th Air Force ⓘ
surface form:
USAAF Fourteenth Air Force in China
|
| theaterOfOperations |
China Burma India Theater
ⓘ
surface form:
China-Burma-India Theater
|
| usedAircraft |
Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express
ⓘ
Curtiss C-46 Commando ⓘ Douglas C-47 Skytrain ⓘ Douglas C-54 Skymaster ⓘ |
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Hump airlift
this entity surface form:
Hump airlift
subject surface form:
Kunming
this entity surface form:
The Hump airlift
this entity surface form:
Hump airlift
this entity surface form:
Hump airlift over the Himalayas
this entity surface form:
Allied logistics network in Asia
this entity surface form:
Hump airlift
this entity surface form:
Hump airlift