The Hump

E88601

The Hump was the perilous World War II Allied airlift route over the eastern Himalayas used to transport vital supplies from India to China after the Japanese cut off the Burma Road.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
The Hump canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II supply route
airlift route
military air operation
alsoKnownAs The Hump airlift over the Himalayas
surface form: Hump airlift

The Aluminum Trail
associatedWith Allied logistics in Asia
China Burma India Theater
surface form: China-Burma-India campaign
beganIn 1942
characterizedAs perilous
conflict World War II
crosses Eastern Himalayas
surface form: eastern Himalayas
endedIn 1945
endPoint China
historicalSignificance first sustained, large-scale air supply operation over high mountains
knownFor dangerous weather conditions
high aircraft loss rate
high mountain terrain
locatedIn Himalayan region
South Asia
notableAircraftType Curtiss C-46 Commando
surface form: C-46 Commando

Douglas C-47 Skytrain
surface form: C-47 Skytrain

Douglas C-54 Skymaster
surface form: C-54 Skymaster
operatedBy Air Transport Command
Tenth Air Force
primaryCargo ammunition
aviation fuel
food
military equipment
purpose support Chinese war effort against Japan
transport supplies from India to China
reasonForCreation Japanese capture of Burma Road
regionServed China Burma India Theater
surface form: China-Burma-India Theater
replaces Burma Road as main Allied supply route to China
resultedIn large number of aircraft crashes
riskFactor icing
lack of accurate navigation aids
severe turbulence
unpredictable winds
startPoint India
strategicImportance maintained supply line to China after loss of Burma Road
supported Central Army of the Kuomintang
surface form: Chinese Nationalist forces

U.S. forces in China
timePeriod 1942–1945
usedBy Allies of World War II
surface form: Allies

Republic of China
Royal Air Force
United States Army Air Forces

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.